Nineteen Eighty-four and People Essay

Imagine living in a world where g everyplacening argon everything and all breeds of laissez faire and personal identities ar shattered. A world where everybody is shimmyped of their rights to talk, act, think, or compensate form their own opinions, patently beca usance they do not agree with the organizations beliefs. These brasss are mediocre a few of the examples of things dictators would build overtop over in a totalitarianism form of government. militant leaders such as Hitler and Joseph Stalin are examples of such dictators.They used their force for terror and murder, and their motive is simply to maximize their own personal power. George Orwell had witnessed World War II, the fall of Hitler and Stalins dictatorships, and the fatal proscribed puzzles that have come from these governments. To warn future generations of the harsh effects of totalitarianism governments, he wrote the book Nineteen Eighty-Four. Published in 1946, Nineteen Eighty-Four describes life in a totalitarianism form of government, following the main character, Winston Smith, as he takes risks in discovering how he believes life should truly be.Literary critic Irving Howe states, Were it possible, in the world of 1984, to give human character in anything resembling genuine freedom it would not be the world of 1984 (62). In Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four, the government uses its power to appropriate individuality among the multitude. To begin, the author shows how the government abolishes individuality through the use of mind control. First of all, the creation of Newspeak restricts the individual from saying things that he/she wishes to say.More specifically, the task of the companionships philologists is to regulate the vocabulary and language of Oceania to ultimately be able to control the actions and behaviors of the people. Literary critic Stephen Ingle argues, The much vocabulary contracts, the more the society will be able to control behavior (124). Since the Pa rty has pick up control over how the people can talk and what they are allowed to say, they ultimately have the power to control how they act. Through Newspeak, thoughtcrime will become impossible due to the fact that there will be no terms in which to express it.Furthermore, the Party asserts its control over the mind through doublethink. To begin, doublethink is an example of a thought process in which one simultaneously holds two contradictory beliefs while accepting both(prenominal) of them. For example, while in the Ministry of Love, OBrien uses doublethink to make Winston believe that he can float. Winston says, If he thinks he floats sour the floor and I simultaneously think I see him do it, then it happens (Orwell 278). OBrien cannot float, except through the use of doublethink Winston can say that it does happen.Moreover, the Party similarly uses thoughtcrime to regulate the peoples thoughts, speech, actions, and feelings towards the government. The sight Police use p sychology and surveillance such as conceal telescreens to discover cases of thoughtcrime and misbehavior. For instance, a telescreen hidden behind a picture on the wall in Winston and Julias secret hideout is the argue they are caught in their illegal crawl in affair. Winston describes, Thoughtcrime does not entail final stage Thoughtcrime IS death (Orwell 27). Winston is saying that death is definite if one thinks badly about the government or disapproves of the governments actions.Thus, due to telescreens, people are forced to discover an expression of optimism at all times because any other feeling will be considered treason (Ingle 127). Consequently, individuality among the people is destroyed through mind control. In increment to mind control, Orwell too illustrates how the government strips the people of their personal identities though their control over reality. To begin, the party uses its power over Oceanias history to eliminate all records of the past in order to create a future entirely dedicated to politics. Winston states, History has stopped.Nothing exists except an endless present in which the Party is always right. I know, of course, that the past is falsified, but it would never be possible for me to prove it (Orwell 155). The Party has carry through control over the history of Oceania, and they choose to delete any and all traces of the past, such as memories. Additionally, the Party uses their control over memories to minimize individuality in the people of Oceania. More specifically, the Party seeks to control the retrospect of the people because without memory, they cannot remember the past.They remove all documents and records of the past through their memory holes. It is ones memories that keep the past existing and that shape their lives (Ingle 123). The Party succeeds in abolishing the past by restricting the memories of the people. Moreover, the government reduces individuality with their perceptions of logic. In Oceania, w hatever the Party says is correct is correct. If one does not agree with what the Party says, he/she is considered possessed(predicate) a flaw in the system. To explain, when Winston is taken to the Ministry of Love, they torture him-physically and emotionally to make him accept the logic of the Party. sinewy party member OBrien explains to Winston that their logic is correct, regardless of what Winston knows is right. OBrien implores, Sometimes they are five. Sometimes they are three. Sometimes they are all of them at once. You must try harder. It is not easy to become sane (Orwell 207). OBrien is saying that the government has the ability to alter aspects of their lives that Winston knows are the real thing however he has no choice but to accept them. He is considered insane because he knows what is right and what is wrong and is indecisive to believe that the Partys logic is true.Noted critic Stephen Ingle implies, Winston conjectures that in the end the Party would deem that two plus two made five and the individual would be required to believe it (122). In the future, there will be no other types of logic other that what the Party deems to be true. Thus, the government uses its power to control all aspects of reality for the people of Oceania. Equally important to mind control and reality, Orwell also shows how the governments control over the peoples emotions suppresses their individuality. To begin, the Party extinguishes all forms of pure love among the people.More specifically, if two people wish to get married, they must be approved. If they wish to marry out of love and affection, they will be denied. In the eyes of the Party, marriage must be handled like business- besides to say offspring that will be loyal to them. Winston implores, But you could not have pure love or pure lust nowadays. No emotion was pure, because everything was mixed up with fear and hatred (Orwell 105). Every aspect of the peoples lives in Oceania is robotic and systemat ic, there are no true emotions. Similarly to the Partys control over love, they also control sex between the people.To explain, the Party believes that there should not be any pleasure from sex it should only be used in order to reproduce. The people who are faithful to the party transform their sexual energy into political hysteria (Howe 65). All of their energy goes towards the 2 Minutes Hate and their hatred for Big Brother in order to bring some form of unity amongst them. Furthermore, the Party also uses emotional torture to abolish individuality. To justify, when Winston is in the Ministry of Love, he endures not only physical torture but psychological torture as well.He says, In the end the plain voices broke him down more completely than the boats and fists of the guards (Orwell 200). The emotional torture from the questioning Winston undergoes wears him down and makes him into a rima oris that simply utters what he believes they want to hear. The questioners transform hi m into something that is not even human anymore- merely just a robot. Literary expert Stephen Ingle argues that the right and capacity to form ones own judgment on external eventsa full emotional life, a private world into which one could retire those were the bastions of indistinguishability which Winston Smith sought to defend (127).Winston is the last individual with knowledge of things outside of what the Party believes to be moral, and eventually he is stripped from that title and made into one of the other brain-washed citizens of Oceania. Consequently, the Party uses emotional torture to suppress individuality among the people. Hence, the government in Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four has been proven to use their power to strip the citizens of their individuality. For instance, the Party uses their control to take over the minds of the people and restrict what they can/cannot say or do.Also, they have the power to control all records of the past, memories, and the logic they hav e placed in their society. If that is not enough, the Party also controls their emotions, regulates sex, and forces emotional torture among them to force their logic into their brains. Orwell is trying to present the kind of world in which individuality has become obsolete and personality a crime (Howe 62). Ultimately, if a society allows a dictatorship in which one person or a group of people have all the power over the citizens, the society will transform into an individualized group of robots.