Game Theories Essay Example for Free

Game Theories Essay In â€Å"Game theories†, Clive Thomson differentiates the distinctions and likenesses between this present reality and that of the gaming scene, through his delineation and examination of the financial aspects in the two conditions. To additionally drive Thomson’s knowledge, As a gathering we talked about two primary concerns that are necessary in understanding his point of view on the issue. One, the possibility of a â€Å"economical unadulterated model,† a situation that is available in the gaming scene as all people are brought into the world equivalent. Two, debasement that corruption exists, and can exist a similar route in the gaming scene. The presence of both of these points sets Thomson’s asserts and can be investigated through different models and situations. As Smith states, â€Å"people innately incline toward a free market and the capacity to transcend others,† a market that is non-existent as the world offers no â€Å"truly level playing field. † As people, we are naturally introduced to an unusual situation that fluctuates tremendously between individuals. Regardless of whether the variety happens in status, account or social segment, it’s difficult to make a standard where we can decipher all as equivalent. â€Å"Capital was characteristically uncalled for and those with force would manhandle it,† along these lines there is no â€Å"pristine world† that exists. Notwithstanding, the gaming scene offers people with the chance to start as equivalents. There is no bit of leeway to birth in this strange world, and accordingly making â€Å"the world’s first libertarian country. This perfect world is delighted in by the a great many gaming fan who appreciate the fixing of â€Å"all the imbalances in society,† something which must be envisioned about in our present reality. Incidentally, the defilement that exists in our world is additionally reflected in the gaming network. Players can make organizations inside the game, regardless of whether perfect or filthy, a player can obtain cash through their undert akings. For instance, certain people inside the profoundly well known reenactment game called The Sims Online, a player built up a chain of massage parlors which prompted sizeable benefit in gaming cash. Another made a mafia that had the capacity to warning different players and in the long run push them to be boycotted leaving them confined from other individual gamers. Through the gaming scenes production of a populist nation we are indicated the presence of a monetary unadulterated model in a dreamlike domain. Debasement that exists in the public arena today is likewise similarly present in the gaming scene, that which is created by the player. Both of these points were transparently talked about and used to additionally enable Thomson’s complexity of the two universes.

National Geographic Essay Example for Free

National Geographic Essay The principal site is the National Geographic (www.nationalgeographic.com), which is assorted as far as the subjects it includes and talks about on their site. It discusses the earth, humankind, history, diversion, and travel. Because of the assortment of themes, the site takes into account everybody and any individual who look for dependable data. Five points were looked into including the mind, heart, skin, stomach related framework, and lungs. The pursuit was simple in light of the fact that the site has its hunt alternative where clients can type what they are searching for and the site will produce the closest outcomes that it can discover. Different themes can likewise be gotten to effortlessly in light of the fact that the site highlights hyperlinks on the left side and on top, which are exceptionally simple to discover. For the subjects that were looked into, pictures and designs were accessible for clients to comprehend the theme better. It likewise has a â€Å"Daily News† area, which includes the most recent news about the earth, space, and individuals. The site doesn't contain any syntactic blunders and data are sorted out so that they fall in the best possible class. It additionally posts contact data with the goal that clients can contact the organization in the event that they need to examine more or in the event that they need to check what they have realized. Taking into account that National Geographic is a known organization with its own TV slot, it isn't difficult for clients to confide in the substance of its site. The site is anything but difficult to explore and it presents everything so that clients would not scrutinize the substance. For the individuals who might utilize the site to investigate on instructive points, they would unquestionably discover helpful and precise data in light of the fact that the National Geographic is known to lead explores, narratives, and studies. The organization counsels experts and pros to ensure that all that they post are right and exact. Health. com is a network for individuals who need to become familiar with health and improve their ways of life. It is additionally a spot where individuals who know about wellbeing and solid living can share what they know to the individuals who need to acquire data. As per the site, it intends to make a spot where individuals can acquire health data that can be trusted and utilized by everybody. As far as assessing the site for its exactness and dependability, it very well may be said that the site can presumably improve. A great part of the data posted can be addressed in light of the fact that the creators are the individuals from the network and everybody just offers data with one another through the site’s discussions. The individuals can post writes about various themes, for the most part about basic things like deceiving get treatment for menopause, self-analysis, and bosom malignancy. The site has its pursuit choice that would return results from the site’s online journals and discussions. Because of the significance of getting wellbeing related data just from experts, the site records suppliers by class. Clients are additionally given the alternative to look through a supplier by name. Data on wellbeing is classified and recorded one after another in order with the goal that clients don't make some hard memories discovering explicit points. It additionally offers health data for pets with the goal that clients who have pets have a spot to accumulate data. Sight and sound substance isn't accessible in this site and there are very little pictures included. In any case, to make up for its cons, the site has its contact page where individuals can contact the association on the off chance that they have any requests or suggestions. Generally speaking, it's anything but an incredible spot to get precise data yet it is a decent spot to discover individuals who share similar encounters and contemplations. On the off chance that an individual needs to discover a network to have a place with as far as wellbeing and wellbeing, at that point Wellness. com is the opportune spot to go.

Best Books to Write an Essay on Any Topic

Best Books to Write an Essay on Any TopicThe best books to write an essay on a particular topic are those that are intellectually stimulating. Writing an essay should be engaging, exciting and challenging. Some ideas for topics could be 'food'movies.'In order to be interesting and challenging, the topic must contain challenges to the student. The better prepared the student is with the concepts involved, the more likely they will write a coherent, quality essay. A good idea for the actual topic should be written down and marked, making it easier to organize and clarify later.Writing the essay is only the first step. After the idea is decided, the writer should begin to formulate the strategies needed to express it. The introduction should be written in a conversational tone. It should allow the reader to ask questions and answer them in the essay.The conclusion should be the most important point of the whole essay. The concluding paragraph should also contain a question to ask the re ader and show the reader what they have learned through the entire essay.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the other parts of the essay should be written in chronological order and include the reasons for the ideas presented, but they must also be written logically. These three areas of the essay should always be included in a coherent, efficient manner.The essays can be used for a variety of subjects. The majority of the best books to write an essay on our essays for kids and for teenagers. These topics can include songs, dances, sports, holidays, TV shows, movies, etc.Writers should also be well-read on the topic to make sure the essay covers all the bases. There are some topics where the writer has no real expertise or background. The writer should research the topic and come up with a thorough plan for the essay.Essays can be written on topics of almost any type of expertise, however, and some of the best books to write an essay on involve contests such as the Puli tzer Prize. A writer will have to write a number of essays covering each category of topic.

Explication of T.S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred...

Explication of T.S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock In T.S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, the author is establishing the trouble the narrator is having dealing with middle age. Prufrock(the narrator) believes that age is a burden and is deeply troubled by it.. His love of some women cannot be because he feels the prime of his life is over. His preoccupation with the passing of time characterizes the fear of aging he has. The poem deals with the aging and fears associated with it of the narrator. The themes of insecurity and time are concentrated on. This insecurity is definitely a hindrance for him. It holds him back from doing the things he wishes to do. This is the sort of characteristic that makes†¦show more content†¦He feels if he can gain the courage to ask the question, he may at last find value in his life: would it have been worth while/ To have bitten off the matter with a smile,? To have squeezed the universe into a ball.(89) Ultimately, he fails at both tasks. Throughout the poem, the themes of times passage and age continue to illustrate the unhappiness of Prufrocks life. Prufrock reveals the measured out portions of life he has lived: I have measured out my life in coffee spoons.(51) This phrase shows Prufrocks inability to seize the day. He also says such things as the of his thinning hair and his resulting bald spot in order to indicate the passage of age and the importance he feels now that he is past his prime: Time to turn back and descend the stair,/ With a bald spot in the middle of my hair--/ (They will say: How his hair is growing thin)(39) This shows Prufrocks fear of being laughed at. When he speaks of time it is in a contradictory fashion. On one hand, he feels a sense of urgency as he travels to the party, because he must decide if he will ask his question. Yet, while he agonizes over whether to attempt a change in his life, he tells us time is plentiful, explaining there will be time for you and time for me/ And time yet for a hundred indecisions / And for a hundred visions and revisions/ Before taking ofShow MoreRelatedExplication of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay958 Words   |  4 PagesExplication of Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock In T.S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, the author is establishing the trouble the narrator is having dealing with middle age. Prufrock(the narrator) believes that age is a burden and is deeply troubled by it.. His love of some women cannot be because he feels the prime of his life is over. His preoccupation with the passing of time characterizes the fear of aging he has. The poem deals with the aging and fears associated with it of

Democracy Is The Best Political System - 1670 Words

The whole population or all eligible members of a state can define democracy as a system of government, typically through elected representatives (Oxford Dictionary, December 2014) . Of course there are other ways in truly understand what democracy involves such as a system of rule by the poor or disadvantaged or a society that is based on equal opportunity and individual merit rather than hierarchy or privilege (Heywood, 2013; p.89) . Whether democracy is the best political system for everyone is still very debatable. In addition to highlighting democracy as the best political system for everyone, this discussion will consider the faults of democracy as a political system as well as the various types of democracy. One reason why democracy might be the best political system could be the fact that it focuses on the political equality, which is an equal distribution of political power and influence, and equal civil rights for all in individuals in a society (Goodwin, 2007; pp. 288) . No individual in society has more choice or decisions on the way their society should be run or controlled, everyone has a say or can participate in the governing of the society. An emphasis on meritocracy, the holding of power by people selected according to merit (Oxford Dictionary, November 2014) . This would mean that everyone regardless of ethnicity, gender, sexuality and social class background shall have an equal opportunity in participating in the political ideals of society andShow MoreRelatedDemocracy : The Best Political System1215 Words   |  5 PagesDemocracy is often portrayed as the best political system because it allows everybody to vote, and to have an opinion, regardless of social status. This i s often misused when people assume what the majority wants is what everybody needs the most. Or that since everyone is equal in the eyes of the law, then all opinions are equal and there is no way one claim can be worse or better than any other claim. 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The American philosopher John Dewey, however, looks past the veil that democracy’s political and economic purposes produce and examines democracy instead as a way of life. DeweyRead MoreDemocratic And Democratic Political Systems Essay1740 Words   |  7 PagesDemocratic Political Systems Democracy is typically known as a type of government that is ruled by the people. Active public participation in political matters, free and fair elections, equality, and protection of basic human rights are at the core of democratic political systems. Individual citizens, organized groups and institutions, elected officials and governmental bureaucracies all contribute to the democratic nature of these political systems, but the main power resides with the people.Read MoreThe Electoral College Is A Democracy1012 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States of America is a democracy, but how democratic are some of the components of our system of government? For example, the Electoral College is used when selecting the president of The United States, but the founders developed the Electoral College based on a theory of how it should work with no practical, real-world example of how it realistically works. Based on the three core principles of democracy which are popular sovereignty, politica l equality, and political freedom, the Electoral CollegeRead MoreAnalysis of Liberalism and Democracy Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Liberalism and Democracy Liberalism has an ambivalent relationship with democracy, as liberals are against collective power, but support political equality. In the nineteenth century liberals were often opposed to democracy as they saw it as a threat to individual rights - the people are not a single entity but rather a collection of individuals with different opinions and interests, and so it is impossible for every view and opinion to be respected. Since

Terrorism is a Chamaleon - 1289 Words

â€Å"We live in a world that is simultaneously shrinking and expanding, growing closer and farther apart†¦. National borders are increasingly irrelevant. And yet globalism is by no means triumphant. Tribalism of all kinds flourishes. Irredentism abounds†. (Lereche, p.117) On the morning of September 11, 2001, 19 terrorists attacked the United States. People around the world turned on their televisions and became spectators to one of the most devastating terrorist acts ever carried out on U.S. soil. The terrorists hijacked four airplanes in midair. Two of the planes flew into two skyscrapers at the World Trade Center in New York City. Another plane demolished part of the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia. The last plane crashed into the ground near Shanksville, Pennsylvania. The terrorists on board intended to destroy the White House or the U.S. Capitol. The passengers fought against the terrorists bravely and tried to prevent them from killing or crashing the plane. Almost 3000 people were killed due to these terrorists’ acts on 9/11. Congress passed the USA PATRIOT ACT forty-five days after the 9/11 terrorist attack. The Patriot Act was created to prosecute any international terrorists operating on American soil. Al Qaeda practiced an e xtreme version of the religion of Islam. The group opposed of the United States and other Western, other democratic nations. The Taliban loathed the military countries. In the 1980’s, Al Qaeda has helped fund many bombings worldwide.

Judgment In Nursing Practice And Education -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Judgment In Nursing Practice And Education? Answer: Introduction The CAET ETNEP Program provides certification in the Enterostomal Therapyto the baccalaureate prepared registered nurses. The purpose of the assignment is to rate own level of competency in the practice area of Wound, Ostomy and continence using the Dreyfus/Benner Model. For each of three practice areas two learning goals will be provided that are expected to be achieved by taking the CAET ETNEP Program. The importance of this exercise prior to taking the program is also discussed. Wound In this area I would like to rate myself as advance beginner as per the Dreyfus/Benner Model. During my first experience, with my patient John, I have learnt that wound care means treating the whole patient, and not just focusing on the wound. While working with my mentor, during final year, she evaluated my skills. As per her results, I am competent in initial assessment and evaluating the wound assessment data for designing the treatment plan. However, I was not competent about interpreting different types of wound ulcers, variations in management of malignant wound and development of care plan. I was competent in guiding other nurses in wound care process. According to the Dreyfus/Benner model, a newly graduated nurse can be in this stage, aware of her legal and professional responsibility for patients but have not performed the administrative functions. At this stage a nurse will pay close attention to the performance of colleagues. However, may highly depend on the textbook accounts of patients signs and find it is difficult to measure the degree of severity and subtle variation which explains my experience (Benner, 2004)). By taking the CAET ETNEP program I would hope to achieve the competence related to- Interpreting the data related to pressure ulcer (history, wound and risk assessment) and establish a plan of care for specific ulcer Interpretation of data pertaining to malignant wound and nursing intervention related to its management Ostomy In the area of Ostomy care, I would rate myself as advance beginner, as per the Dreyfus/Benner Model. As a new graduate nurse, I am not confident completely about performing ostomy care independently. I am not student, but not even a registered nurse. During my initial years of graduation, I felt fearful of ostomy than any other surgical procedure. My experiences with mentor helped me gain intense knowledge in ostomy care. I understand the pathophysiology, anatomy of gastrointestinal system and surgical procedures associated with it. I was competent in giving personalised care and assisting in maintaining healthy active lifestyle, to one of the patient in geriatric care. He was 65 years old, with abdominoperineal resection,. I was competent in abdominal assessment, and deciding on the location of the stoma, that is easy for the patient to take care. I had learned a variety of ostomy procedure depending on the location of the disease. However, I was not competent in stoma care in different age groups as it requires different skills. According to Brykczynski (2013), Dreyfus/Benner Model, in different areas of practice a practioner may be at different levels of skills based on experience and knowledge. For instance caring for adult and young child for same illness may require different skill set. The skill model discussed by Dreyfus/Benner emphasise that more experience comes from increased grasp on particular clinical scenario, which furthers guides the nursing interactions and actions. By taking the CAET ETNEP program I would hope to achieve the following learning goals in this area- Initiate measures to mange a fistula (topical negative pressure therapy, suction, pouching system and others) Implement measures to manage and prevent peritube skin damage Continence Owing to my experience and knowledge, I would rate myself in this area as advance beginner considering the Dreyfus/Benner Model. As a new graduate nurse in this area, I am well acquainted with the general principles of continence. I can implement continence promotion and education in daily practice. I am self assured about the continence assessment. During my final year, I worked with my mentor on patient with bowel incontinence and malignancy. It was highly difficult for me to interpret data related to bowel incontinence including malignancies and fistula. However, I managed to design a care plan without help of senior nurse. I needed help of books and video tutorials for management of bowel incontinence especially antigrade colonic procedure. I was competent in researching about new nursing developments in nursing management of urinary or faecal incontinence. I failed to interpret data pertaining to urinary incontinence involving Pagets disease, in one case of male patient. According to Golnik (2014), Dreyfus/Benner Model, the centre to the logic of excellent practice, is responding about particular concern in any situation. Interventions can be better developed by clarifying the nature of the particular clinical situation. Advance beginners however, do not feel the need to look to other nurses to fulfil their responsibility. At this stage, a nurse can look for credible resources and source of information to put into use when stuck with particular clinical situation. By taking the CAET ETNEP program I would hope to achieve the following learning goals in this area- To gain competence in implementing interventions to manage urinary incontinence especially suprapubic catheterization and intermittent catheterization Manage bowel incontinences through nursing interventions such as patient training and follow up, and containment devices Importance of completing this type of exercise prior to starting the ETNEP program It is important to perform this type of exercise, prior to starting the ETNEP program to assess and document professional competencies. It is needed within the, context of changing needs in practice and education. It is important to evaluate performance, for applying the nursing knowledge effectively (Lyon, 2014). This kind of practice helps identify the areas of improvement and learning goals for future practice, as one reflects on moments from past and concrete experiences. It explains what is known and what needs to be excelled to become an expert nurse (Tranquillo Stecker, 2016). Conclusion In conclusion, Dreyfus/Benner Model is useful framework for assessing the different stages of professional growth of nurses. This model is more focused on explaining how nurses acquire the knowledge and skills required in practice. It can be concluded from personal experience that, skills acquisition is the long term process. It takes variety of clinical scenarios and engagement with patients and families. A beginner nurse is one that follows a set protocol but the expert nurse is the one who can provide most exquisite nursing care. The learning goals may help in personal transition to expert nurse, by taking the ETNEP program. References Benner, P. (2004). Using the Dreyfus model of skill acquisition to describe and interpret skill acquisition and clinical judgment in nursing practice and education.Bulletin of science, technology society,vol. 24 no. 3, pp. 188-199. doi/abs/10.1177/0270467604265061 Brykczynski, K. A. (2013). Benners philosophy in nursing practice.Nursing Theory-E-Book: Utilization Application, pp. 118. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=adLsAwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PA118dq=Benner%E2%80%99s+philosophy+in+nursing+practice.+ots=qtcI_p581nsig=1YPbdmErrb5dkpiD2YJRiiCrTrk#v=onepageq=Benner%E2%80%99s%20philosophy%20in%20nursing%20practice.f=false Golnik, K. C. (2014). Assessment principles and tools.Middle East African journal of ophthalmology,vol. 21 no. 2, pp. 109. doi:10.4103/0974-9233.129746 Lyon, L. J. (2014). Development of teaching expertise viewed through the Dreyfus model of skill acquisition.Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning,vol. 15 no. 1, pp. 88-105. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.5860/crl12-349 Tranquillo, J., Stecker, M. (2016). Using intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in continuing professional education.Surgical neurology international,7(Suppl 7), S197. doi:10.4103/2152-7806.179231

A Womans Role Essays - Trapp Family, Salzburg, The Sound Of Music

A Woman's Role According to Judeo-Christian tradition, divine edict clearly relegates women to a position of subservience beneath men, as expressed in the Genesis creation account. This idea of female servility has dominated Western culture for thousands of years with virtually no significant changes; only in the past several decades has the notion of male dominance lost wide-spread acceptance in America. Prior to this cultural shift, American ideology mandated that women dutifully obey their husbands and confine themselves to managing the home and raising children, thus depriving them of any power beyond the sphere of the home and rendering them dependent on their husbands. This mentality is especially apparent in the movie, The Sound of Music. In The Sound of Music, female characters are portrayed to be highly dependent upon men, a central aspect of the traditional woman's role. This is initially shown in the scene where Ralph and Liesl are singing and dancing in the gazebo. Liesl sings that she is scared to face a world of men and would like to depend on Ralph in order to alleviate her fear. Ralph acknowledges and accepts her submission, telling Liesl that since he is older and wiser he will take care of her. Liesl offers to submit herself to Ralph in accordance with her preconceived notion of male-female relationships, thus fulfilling her yearning of security in social normalcy. She is willing to become dependent upon Ralph and cross the threshold into traditional womanhood. Although she may wear a mask of independence, Maria also fills the role of the traditional woman. Independence can be measured by the amount of control one has over her own life, and, if Maria's control over herself is analyzed, it is clear that she lacks independence. Initially, Maria appears to be independent when she ignores the Captain's prescriptions for stern child raising and defies his direct orders by making the children play clothes. When Maria is reprimanded for her actions, she stands up to the Captain, criticizing the way he raises his children. Through these actions, Maria seems to deviate from stereotypical feminine behavior by challenging the Captain's authority, however, upon closer examination, such is not the case. The children are traditionally the woman's responsibility and are a matter over which she is supposed to have control. In standing up to the Captain, Maria is merely exercising the domestic influence granted to her under the cultural ideal of female subs ervience. Even this control is limited, as the Captain can overrule Maria's decisions at any time. The Captain, who has ultimate power over his household, silences Maria's attempt at insurgence by ordering her to return to the abbey. The woman, Maria, does not have ultimate control of the children and lacks control over her own actions. Maria demonstrates pseudo-control over her own life when she decides to leave the abbey permanently. Though it seems she is making a great decision for herself and is demonstrating independence, she had only a very limited choice. Maria had to decide which of the accepted woman's roles she would take. The only two accepted lifestyles were that of a nun or a wife. Maria's choices were defined by men and therefore her control was in the hands of men, robbing her of true independence. All matters of true significance were controlled by men, defining the traditional stereotype. When assuming the role of the children's mother, Maria matches the criterion of a traditional woman very well. Like the stereotypical mother, she nurtures the children, comforting them during a thunderstorm and protecting them from their father's anger after they placed a pine cone on her dinner seat as a practical joke. Maria plays games with the children, teaches them to sing, and helps them learn to be comfortable in nearly any situation, as a traditional mother should. Maria also fills the role of a traditional wife. After she and the Captain establish an intimate relationship, she aids and serves him in any way possible. This subservience of a woman to a man is one of the fundamental principles of the traditional wife. When the family is fleeing Austria, she dutifully obeys the Captain. Maria never questions the Captain's convictions and helps him in escaping the Nazi troops. She

Democracy in Germany essays

Democracy in Germany essays Why did so many Germans vote for anti-democratic parties after 1929? Many Germans voted for anti-democratic parties after 1929 due to the effects of the Versailles Treaty, the development and implementation of the German Democratic Constitution, and the growing number of elites opposing the democracy government. The economic instability caused by the depression, and the increasing support for the NAZI party, also had detrimental effects on the democratic government. The effects of the Versailles Treaty on the German population, was a contributing factor which led to the collapse of the Weimar Republic. The Treaty of Versailles was signed on the 28 June 1919. The German government and people expected that the treaty would be established and based on the fourteen points written by President Wilson of the United States in January 1918. Yet when the terms were given to the German government, it was clear that the treaty was not a peace of reconciliation but one of German punishment. Clause 231, which was one of the many terms within the treaty, condemned Germany for causing the war. The German people rejected this, as they believed that they were fighting a defensive war. The treaty also forced Germany to reduce their army to 100 000 personnel. It was also prohibited from producing offensive weapons. Germany was no longer allowed to have an airforce or own any submarines. The navy was also forced to reduce its size to six small battleships an d six cruisers. The territorial losses due to the Versailles Treaty, was the most detrimental hardship Germany was forced to face. Germanys land was reduced by 13% and all of their colonies were confiscated. Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France and Sudetenland was given to the new state of Czechoslovakia. The German city of Danzig was placed under the control of the League of Nations, and because of French fears of another German attack, the Rhineland wa...

Drug testing on welfare II Speech or Presentation

Drug testing on welfare II - Speech or Presentation Example The article therefore shows Davidson’s stance that he is indeed a supporter of drug testing for welfare. Despite this show of support, this legislation is still very controversial in the United States, and there is a lot of debate surrounding it. It can be said that while the intentions for the passing of this legislation in various states has been well meaning, its positive effects have yet to be seen. According to Ben Neary and Ivan Moreno, drug testing has come  to be highly ineffective and unreliable when it comes to welfare. They state that this legislation has come to be seen as a waste of time and money for various reasons. Drug testing for welfare has come to be seen as unreliable because it has been found that  people,  who receive welfare, are not the biggest drug users in the United States. Most of the states that passed this legislation did so because of the belief that those who received welfare used the money they received to obtain drugs. The legislation w as therefore, introduced to deny them the means of getting drugs, something that was thought to be commendable at the time. However, this assumption was found to be untrue, because of all the welfare applicants tested for drugs, only two percent of them tested positive. Incidents such as these have confirmed that this law is ineffective, due to the fact that its intended targets have been found to be innocent of what they have been accused. It has now been confirmed that welfare recipients are not the majority drug users in the United States. In addition, many of those legislatures, which have already passed the law, have been found to be in the wrong by various federal courts. ... In addition, many of those legislatures, which have already passed the law, have been found to be in the wrong by various federal courts. These courts have blocked this law from being implemented in some states because of the ruling that the drug testing for welfare policy is unconstitutional. Despite this fact, many of the state legislatures, according to Neary and Moreno, are attempting to come up with ways that will make this law survive any court action that is brought against it. The drug-testing program is an extremely expensive process for those states that have instituted it into their welfare system. The welfare applicants are required to pay for their own tests, and if they are found to be negative, then the state has the obligation to refund them. This procedure has turned out to be extremely expensive because the majority of applicants have tested negative. The states, therefore, end up spending more than they normally would have if the program had not been put in place. Moreover, this program also has administrative costs, such as paying the staff that run it as well as for the facilities. All these costs are footed by the states, an unnecessary expense; the money would have been put in better use expanding the welfare program to cater for people who need it. These added costs to the state governments with little result have ensured ineffectiveness of this program. The  drug  testing  for  welfare  program  was  created for the purpose of reducing the number of people who applied for welfare. It was estimated that a large number of people who applied for welfare did not totally need it and that they only applied for it to get money to fund their drug abuse among other vices (Hoover). The intended purpose of this law was not met;

Political comparison between president George Bush and president Obama Essay

Political comparison between president George Bush and president Obama - Essay Example The two presidents, former president George Bush and currently ruling president Obama, have something in common about their reign in authority. A close observation is identified in president Obama following some of the ruling of retired president George Bush and also similarities about their personal lives such as; they are both passionate in running the halls of white house with their fleecy black puppies, they are both outstanding awkward dancers, they are fond of giving ridiculously public speeches, they both promoted heavy sums to the state arrears, they both have two daughters and were both sporting in their juvenile years (Johnson 2013). This essay highlights out some of the political similarities shared by former retired president George Bush and president Obama and also features in details the conclusions to their political comparisons and their administrative future. The two heads of states shares one thing in common about the essence of immigration as witnessed when George W. Bush tried to acquire an immigration amendment through the senate in protection of the immigrants, he was objected and later declined his request by the opposition congress. Similar to President Bush, Obama wanted to protect the immigrants within his administrative power who had lived in the USA for more than five years, but he faced stiff counterargument from the republicans and the senate claiming that he was overturning the constitution and was acting more like an emperor within his stated mandates (Collinson 2014). Despite the

Tok on the Limits of Knowledge Essay Example for Free

Tok on the Limits of Knowledge Essay â€Å"the vocabulary we have does more than communicate our knowledge; it shapes what we can know’. Evaluate this claim with reference to different areas of knowledge. † At first glance this title seems to be ridiculous. Our vocabulary can have complete control over what we can know’. It seems unlikely that there is knowledge that cannot be obtained due to the limits of our vocabulary. However when you look at this in depth it seems to be true. What is vocabulary? Vocabulary are the words we use. Vocabulary has a connection to the word itself and what’s behind it. Say the word cow. The word â€Å"cow† is merely just a noise. But we automatically connect this word to the animal. Every word has this â€Å"magical touch† to it. Thinking about vocabulary this way we can begin to see that knowledge is shaped by vocabulary because the words we have have individual meanings behind them. Without any vocabulary to represent unfound knowledge is there no way for it to be discovered? Different areas of knowledge argue against this idea. Human sciences allow us to perceive and have different observations of vocabulary. If vocabulary can hold different meanings and perceptions to different people and cultures this could potentially allow knowledge to break past the barrier of language. Language also holds its own set of rules. These rules (Context, comprehension, grammar ) can alter the meanings of words to once again allow for different meanings. Language seems to be solid and rule bound. But this is not the case, Language is creative and open-ended. One problem it is faced with is that what one person means when they say something may not be what another person understands when they hear it. This allows for millions of different interpretations. interpretation is very important to the understanding of knowledge. Knowledge runs hand in hand with language, If we fail to interpret On the basis, a general understood meaning allows us to maintain knowledge whereas these new meaning can help us discover knowledge. Language surrounds us wherever we go yet we fail to realize it, yet again it plays one of the biggest roles in human life. We use language in almost everything we do. Language is so important because it allows us to break out of our own self knowledge and enter into the minds and understandings of thers through communication. Communication is the foundation of knowledge. But communication has its flaws that allow knowledge to become hazy and hard to acquire. One example is what one person says might not be what another person understands. This is a huge barrier in communication, which correlates to a huge barrier in knowledge. Think of trying to learn something and h aving no background or understanding of the vocabulary used. You are not able to understand this knowledge because you don’t understand meaning. Meaning is the basis to understanding vocabulary. So to not understand meaning of vocabulary, we cannot learn knowledge. This is one way vocabulary begins to limit what we can know. You might think an easy solution to this problem would be to just consult a dictionary or ask for a further explanation of the unfamiliar vocabulary. Although this seems promising and easy, we do not always get the result we look for. Communication has its way of being interpreted. Different people and different cultures have their own understandings of words. Words have fuzzy undefined edges to them. Try explaining the word love. Without much thought you can understand that what it means to you could be completely different to someone else. Looking at vocabulary this way you can see that it creates a viscous cycle that cannot be conquered. Another problem similar to this one is that vocabulary has words that have something to show for them and some that don’t (denotation theory). An example I used earlier is cow, You can look at a cow. Words like these help communication which makes knowledge seem to have fewer limits, But its words like wisdom, pride, or freedom that bring up issues in understanding knowledge. Look at the word pride. You can look at examples of pride, but it does not represent one singular thing that is understood by everyone everywhere. Once again this creates the viscous cycle I mentioned earlier, Until we learn to have a fundamentally sound definition for these words like these will vocabulary no longer limit our knowledge. Now that we have looked at some problems of vocabulary itself we can begin to apply the problems found in communication that limit what we can know. The poet Robert frost observed that rarely do humans ever say exactly what they mean. What he means is that humans during communication will include five problematic meanings. These five are vagueness, Ambiguity, secondary meanings, metaphor, and irony. These five problematic are a huge limitation on communication, if they are not immediately picked up on during communication our knowledge is greatly impacted. First is vagueness. Consider the word tall. While taken out of context this word has infinite possibilities. Tall means completely different things while talking about how tall you are or talking about how big buildings are in major cities.

Comparing Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea Essay -- comparison compare

Comparing Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea Jean Rhys obviously had Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre in mind while writing Wide Sargasso Sea. Each novel contains events that echo other events or themes in the other. The destruction of Coulibri at the beginning of Wide Sargasso Sea reminds the reader of the fire at Thornfield towards the end of Jane Eyre. While each scene refers to events in its own book and clarifies events in its companion, one cannot conclude that Rhys simply reconstructed Thornfield's fall in Coulibri's. Though they exhibit some similarities, to directly compare these two scenes without considering their impact on the novels as whole works would be ridiculous. Each scene's main importance, and contribution to the overall intertextual meaning, lies elsewhere in the two works, not simply within the confines of the scenes themselves. The similarities between the two fire scenes might lead one to suspect that they are in some way parallel, yet their differences discount this oversimplified view. Both fires are set by arsonists described as insane. Bronte's Bertha is "the mad lady, who was as cunning as a witch" (Bronte 435). Rhys's Antoinette recalls "a horrible noise sprang up" from the attacking freedmen, "like animals howling, but worse" (Rhys 38). This madness, however, serves different purposes for each scene. Bronte uses madness to further degrade Bertha to the level of bestiality and insanity, a theme which she develops from the very moment the character is introduced until her fiery death in the destruction of Thornfield. By reducing Bertha to a single dimension, Bronte uses Bertha not as a character but as a tool with which to manipulate the flow of the plot. Rhys, however, uses madness toward a diffe... ...cott. "Fire and Eyre: Charlotte Bronte's War of Earthly Elements." The Brontes: A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Ian Gregor. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1970. 110-36. Macpherson, Pat. Reflecting on Jane Eyre. London: Routledge, 1989. McLaughlin, M.B. "Past or Future Mindscapes: Pictures in Jane Eyre." Victorian Newsletter 41 (1972): 22-24. Rhys, Jean. Wide Sargasso Sea. London: Penguin, 1968. Sarvan, Charles.  ¡Ã‚ §Flight, Entrapment, and Madness in Jean Rhys ¡Ã‚ ¦ Wide Sargasso Sea. ¡Ã‚ ¨ The International Fiction Review. Vol 26.1&2:1999:82-96. Solomon, Eric. "Jane Eyre: Fire and Water." College English 25 (1964): 215-217. Staley, F. Thomas. "Jean Rhys." Dictionary of Literary Biography, British Novelists, 1890 -1929: Modernists. Detroit: Gale, 1985. Wyndham, F. Introduction. Wide Sargasso Sea. By Jean Rhys. London: Penguin, 1996. 1-15.

American football and good sportsmanship Essay

â€Å"One who plays a sport fairly and loses gracefully† is how The Merriam Webster Dictionary defines sportsmanship. What is a sportsman? The definition seems to have undergone a big change over the years. If children follow the example set by today’s athletes, the definition would equal a sore loser. High school sports should be a fun way to physically express yourself as an athlete, but at the same time learn some of life’s lessons, like sportsmanship, discipline, and respect. In today’s society, winning comes before everything, but if winning requires neglect of good sportsmanship, then nothing is gained in the long run. Sportsmanship matters not only in sports, but also in the rest of our everyday lives. In any competition, whether a job interview, a school science fair, or even a friendly game of cards with some friends, sportsmanship teaches you to win humbly and lose gracefully. Sportsmanship also helps us to understand each other better, because when we get along, we can listen to the other person’s perspective, and see where they are coming from, and avoid a bad, possibly violent situation. Almost everyday on the news violence is reported at a sporting event, evidence of bad sportsmanship. Without sportsmanship there would be no sports, because no one would want to compete with a person who when they lost, would throw a fit, cry, and whine. Young athletes usually learn sportsmanship from an older person, like a parent, sibling, or, probably the most influential role model, a professional athlete on television. Unfortunately many role models now days are planting the idea of gamesmanship, instead of sportsmanship into the heads of young athletes. Gamesmanship is commonly known as the art of winning games, pushing the rules to the limit, and using whatever means, to gain the advantage over your opponent. Coaches are constantly demonstrating how to be a badsportsman. They walk up and down the sidelines screaming at referees, players, and if provoked, the fans. Professional football players should enjoy the game, but dancing in the end zone after every touchdown is not the ideal way for a role model to present themselves. How can children be expected to learn good sportsmanship if their role models are telling them to â€Å"win at all costs† or â€Å"just do what ever it takes (to win)? † Athletes and sports- crazed parents should remember that whatever the situation, it is just a game, because without good sportsmanship in activities, the lessons learned lose their value. Michigan State University’s report, â€Å"Sportsmanship: Building Character or ‘Characters’? † on the Youth Sportsman Institute webpage, explains the basic idea of how the role of children’s participation in sports affects their sportsmanship. The report gives examples of how good sportsmen, and bad sportsmen are viewed by society. The Youth Sports Institute says, â€Å"participation is viewed as a double-edged sword that may have either negative or positive effects on the child†(â€Å"Sportsmanship†,1) and that â€Å"the critical factor in determining whether the youth sports experience has a positive or negative effect on children is the quality of adult leadership†(â€Å"Sportsmanship, 3). The story â€Å"Friday Night Lights†, written by H. G. Bissinger, gives examples of bad sportsmanship, like the Youth Sportsman Institute suggests. â€Å"Friday Night Lights† is a story about a football-obsessed town in Odessa, Texas. The whole story expresses winning or losing the game as a life or death situation. In Odessa, bad sportsmanship isn’t just a problem for the athletes; it is a town-wide disease. The coaches talk bad behind their player’s backs, while the fans litter the head coaches yard with for-sale signs, blaming him for losing the big game. The first instance of bad sportsmanship in the story is where Bissinger describes what was said to Boobie Miles during the previous week’s football game. One of the Cooper Cougar’s players said, â€Å"Com’on, you tough motherfucker, com’on lets see how tough you are! † and â€Å"you ain’t nothin’ but a goddamn pussy! † In the Youth Sportsman Code, these comments would definitely fall under â€Å"the making sarcastic remarks about opponents† and â€Å"the swearing at opponents† sections in the unsportsmanlike category. Bad sportsmanship occurs again in â€Å"Friday Night Lights† when the quarterback throws a bad pass as the last seconds tick off of the game clock. One of his teammates curses him, when the right thing to do would be to say something like, â€Å"good effort, better luck next time†. â€Å"If the team is in a championship game and a star player violates a team sportsmanship rule which requires removal from the game, the rule must be enforced. † (â€Å"Sportsmanship†,3) The Youth Sports Institute says to reinforce sportsmanship behaviors and penalize unsportsmanlike behaviors (â€Å"Sportsmanship†,3). The coaches should have disciplined Boobie when he was angry and threw his shoulder pads against the wall, instead of ignoring him. Another example of bad sportsmanship displayed by the Odessa coaching staff is when they talked bad about Boobie behind his back â€Å"most of the other members of the Permian football staff privately called him lazy, and stupid, and shiftless, and selfish, and casually called him just another â€Å"dumb nigger† if he couldn’t carry that football under his arm. † Coaches should always be positive towards their athletes, regardless of their personal opinion. â€Å"He sat on the bench, his eyes staring strait ahead, burning with a mixture of misery and anger as it became clear that the coaches had no intention of playing him tonight, that they were willing to test his knee out in the meaningless runaways, but not in the games that counted. † Boobie hurt his knee earlier in the season, and was not as fast as he was the year before, so the coaches benched him during the games that counted. The sportsmanlike approach to this is letting all athletes play regardless of their skill, or past experience. Ideally, society wants everyone to be a good sportsman, but realistically, in the heat of battle, with your adrenaline pumping, you will do what ever it takes to win. Until role models realize that they are role models, and start doing what is right, bad sportsmanship will continue to exist. When you do not have good sportsmanship, you will not have fun when you compete in sporting events. Athletes and fans need to remember life is not all about sports. If you give it your all, and lose, you should not get mad at yourself; it is not the end of the world! Go back out there and try harder and maybe you will win next time.

Distribution of Condoms in Public High Schools Essay

Distribution of Condoms in Public High Schools Coinciding with the onslaught of the new millennium, schools are beginning to realize that the parents are not doing their job when it comes to sexual education. The school system already has classes on sexual education; these classes are based mainly on human anatomy. Most schools do not teach their students about relationships, morals, respect, self-discipline, self-respect, and most importantly contraceptives. Everyday students engage in sexual activity, many of them with out condoms. This simple act jeopardizes these students futures and possibly their lives. An increasing amount of school systems are starting to combine messages involving abstinence from sexual activity,†¦show more content†¦Students that are sexually active need to have access to condoms to protect themselves against sexually transmitted diseases. Teens have problems with birth control for several reasons, and because of this lack of birth control teens are more susceptible to pregnancy and sexually t ransmitted diseases. The problem with birth control today is obtaining it in the first place. For most teens getting birth control is an intimidating experience. Girls must have a complete gynecological exam, which most have never had. Girls must also speak with a doctor about wanting birth control. Even if its only a male going to the store to get condoms he has to put up with comments like, Ill have to charge you an entertainment tax. A female goes in and she hears, Hey honey, youre not the one whose supposed to be buying these. She gets embarrassed (health clinic worker). When free condoms are offered to students, they are less embarrassed to receive them. Students with condoms are more likely to use them during sexual activity. Experts say the lack of knowledge on how to use a condom correctly and the lack of motivation to use a condom every time means that condoms fail more often. This could result in pregnancy or the contraction of STDs. Teenagers reuse condoms or they use it with a petroleum-based lubricant which can dissolve the condoms latex. Birth control products are only effective if used properly. Rates of failure for condoms are between 2 percent and 14Show MoreRelatedAccess to Evidence Based Sex Education in American Public Schools999 Words   |  4 Pagessex education in American public schools. Concurrent with access to information and education about human sexuality, schools should also be offering students safe, anonymous ways of receiving condoms. Condoms are crucial for preventing unwanted pregnancy: and it can easily be said that all teen pregnancies in the United States will be classified as unwanted. Moreover, condoms will prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. When they are used properly, condoms can become lifesavers. HoweverRead MoreWrap It Before You Tap It695 Words   |  3 Pagesdating a guy at school for six months. They broke up and she found out she was pregnant. Leann was alone and afraid. She finally called the baby daddy and he was so happy and told her he was going to be there every step of the way. They got back together. LeAnn’s mom soon got over the fact she was going to be a grandmother and accepted it (LeAnn). If condoms would have been offered at her school do you think LeAnn’s story would even exist? The distribution of condoms in school can be a sensitiveRead MoreCondoms At School : Disaster Or Success1194 Words   |  5 PagesCondoms in School: Disaster or Success How would it feel to be a 17 year old teen that is having to go home and tell their parents that they are pregnant, or that they have contracted a sexually transmitted disease (STD)? It does not sound very pleasant, does it? If teens were to have easy access to condoms these things may not be a problem. A condom is a thin latex sheath that acts as a barrier device (Bedsider, 2014). Condoms are used during intercourse as a barrier to protect from unwanted pregnancyRead MoreCondom Distribution in Public Schools Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesAllowing condoms to be distributed in public schools has had much controversy over the years. Many people learn about safe sex, but there are still many unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases floating around. Some schools across the United States have made it to where students are given condoms in school. On top of other alternatives, such condom distribution programs should be allowed or promoted in public schools to help reduce t een pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseasesRead MoreCondoms a New Diploma Critical Analysis Essay908 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Analysis In the essay â€Å"Condoms: the New Diploma†, by Rush Limbaugh published in his book The Way Things Ought To Be in 1992, Limbaugh talks about how distribution of condoms in schools can lead to teenage promiscuity and encourages sexual activity at an early age. Limbaugh’s use of Reductio ad absurdum counter attacks the opposition’s argument on condom distribution and is effective since it is hard to attack the opposition. Limbaugh attempts to refute his opposition with a reductionRead MoreThe Importance of Sex Education1217 Words   |  5 Pagesthat be keeping it from them, their children are far from safety every day. However, with today’s high birth rates at early ages, the question is no longer â€Å"should sex education be taught?† but â€Å"how sex education should be taught?† With teens engaging in sexual activity, which results in pregnancy and the contraction of STD’s such as HIV at such a young stage, sex education being taught in schools should be of higher demand now than ever before. Sex education is a class that provides students anRead MoreCase Study: Aids, Condoms and Carnival671 Words   |  3 PagesAIDS, Condoms, and Carnival 1. Comment on the Brazilian and Indian governments’ strategies for the prevention of AIDS via the marketing of condoms. I think the Brazilian government’s strategies is good, because they are allowing the prevention of contract AIDS, because they are getting closer to a big part of Brazilian people that could be in high risk of contracting or that are already infected with the incurable ailment; however, its necessary that the government makes another strategy forRead MoreProviding Teenagers Contraceptives in High Schools is the Next Step1102 Words   |  5 PagesProviding Teenagers Contraceptives in High Schools is the Next Step Approximately four million teens get a sexually transmitted disease every year (Scripps 1). Today’s numbers of sexually active teens differ greatly from that of just a few years ago. Which in return, projects that not only the risk of being infected with a sexually transmitted disease (STD) has risen, but the actual numbers of those infected rise each year as well. These changes have not gone unnoticed. In fact have producedRead MoreTeen Pregnancy1023 Words   |  5 PagesDoes access to condoms prevent teen pregnancy? Adolescent pregnancies remain a concern in public health worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) has indicated that annually about 16 million girls between 15 and 19 give birth. Indeed, in many countries policies and programs are developed and implemented for the prevention of teen pregnancy and reduction of risks and consequences it might cause. Furthermore, that a teenager becomes pregnant poses a risk to her health, her life and the fetusRead MoreSchools, Latex, And Safe Sex : The Logic Behind Contraceptive1630 Words   |  7 PagesSchools, Latex, and Safe-Sex: The Logic behind Contraceptive Provision in Schools Many Americans have long and wrongfully assumed that the best approach to decrease teen pregnancy and spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is by committing students to an abstinence-only sex education. However, professionals have repeatedly revealed that while abstinence-only sex education programs have good intentions, they have shown both consistent and positive correlations with pregnancy and STDs. In contrast