Herpes Essays - RTT, Purines, Herpes, , Term Papers

Herpes Herpes is the number 1 STD in the World. At least seven herpes viruses are in the world today. The most common viruses are Herpes Simplex 1 and 2. Other types are Epstein-Barr virus(EBV), Varicella Zoster Virus(VZV), which also causes Chicken Pox and Shingles, Cytomegalovirus(CMV), And Human Herpes Virus(HHV). Also, there are lots of herpes viruses for animals. Most of these are not infectious towards humans. Herpes is spreading at a rate of 1/2 million people a year. 1 in 6 adults have the virus. Herpes is spread only by direct contact. If you have herpes somewhere on your body, it won't show up anywhere else, unless you touch the active virus and then touch another part of the body or someone else's body. Herpes can also be carried in saliva. It can be transmitted from and open sore. Herpes can be spread during vaginal, anal, and oral sex with someone with the active virus. During childbirth, a mother can give it to her baby. The herpes virus is an icosahedral capsid surrounded by an envelope. It's diameter is approximately 100nm. This contains the dsDNA genome. This envelope will break open and release the negatively stained virions into the body causing herpes. Symptoms of the virus show up between 1-30 days after having sex. Sometimes people don't even have any symptoms. The symptoms are Flu-like feelings, itching or burning, painful blisters on the sex organs or mouth. These blisters will last 1-3 weeks. Even if the blisters do go away you will still have the herpes virus, there is no cure. The blisters may come back. Even though there is no cure for herpes there are some treatments. Some of forms of treatments are prescription drugs, herbal remedies, Cold sore treatments, nutritional changes, vitamins, psychotherapy, etc. There are other drugs that help to reduce the severity, frequency of occurrences, and the duration of herpes. These drugs are Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, and Famciclovir. Acyclovir has been around now for about 13 years. Herpes is a very serious issue for many people. It is annoying, aggravating, and inconvenient. It is not a fun thing to be involved with and is very common. If you have herpes you are not alone there are many other people who have this virus, and anyone can receive it. So be careful and don't be caught with Herpes. Bibliography 1. http://members.aol.com/herpesite/index.html#info 2. http://www.utc.ac.za/depts/mmi/stannard/herpes.html 3. http://www.pps.co.uk/ihmf/ihmf0009.htm 4. STD Facts Brochure.

Free Essays on ChillingworthPower Of Sin

The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne expresses the origin of sin in Roger Chillingworth’s character and his desire for revenge. â€Å"Spending long hours in his poorly lit study† he was a â€Å"man of science†, devoted to the pursuit of learning. Before he left Hester at their settlement, he was so wrapped up in his own studies that he close-mindedly became a man of reason, without conscience or compassion for her or anyone else. His will power on the other hand, was enticed by revenge and like a scientist, he found a way of going about getting this revenge. Chillingworth is the â€Å"man of science†, characterized by pure intellect and reason with no concerns or feelings about others. In chapter 9, Hawthorne describes the scarcity of Chillingworth’s scientific peers in the New World: â€Å"Skillful men, of the medical†¦profession were of rare occurrence in the colony. â€Å" These men of science have lost their spiritual view of human beings because they are so wrapped up with the scientific intricacies of the human body. Chillingworth lived in a world of scholarly pursuits and learning and is a prime example of one of these scientific men. He cut Hester out of his life long before the Indians imprisoned him to pursue his studies. Like a lab rat that is subject to horrible experiments, an innocent soul was subject to experimental torture in the name of revenge and not scientific pursuit. So horrible were the minister’s feelings about himself that he died out of shame. He was no longer capable of bearing the grief that infected him. It surprises me that Chillingworth never considered forgiving Arthur Dimmesdale for pursuing love- a perfectly reasonable part of humanity. Dimmesdale’s demise at the end of the book was a direct cause from Chillingworth, who used the power of sin and secrecy against him. Like a scientific investigation of his subject- the minister, he calculated his every move in understanding him, like ... Free Essays on ChillingworthPower Of Sin Free Essays on ChillingworthPower Of Sin The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne expresses the origin of sin in Roger Chillingworth’s character and his desire for revenge. â€Å"Spending long hours in his poorly lit study† he was a â€Å"man of science†, devoted to the pursuit of learning. Before he left Hester at their settlement, he was so wrapped up in his own studies that he close-mindedly became a man of reason, without conscience or compassion for her or anyone else. His will power on the other hand, was enticed by revenge and like a scientist, he found a way of going about getting this revenge. Chillingworth is the â€Å"man of science†, characterized by pure intellect and reason with no concerns or feelings about others. In chapter 9, Hawthorne describes the scarcity of Chillingworth’s scientific peers in the New World: â€Å"Skillful men, of the medical†¦profession were of rare occurrence in the colony. â€Å" These men of science have lost their spiritual view of human beings because they are so wrapped up with the scientific intricacies of the human body. Chillingworth lived in a world of scholarly pursuits and learning and is a prime example of one of these scientific men. He cut Hester out of his life long before the Indians imprisoned him to pursue his studies. Like a lab rat that is subject to horrible experiments, an innocent soul was subject to experimental torture in the name of revenge and not scientific pursuit. So horrible were the minister’s feelings about himself that he died out of shame. He was no longer capable of bearing the grief that infected him. It surprises me that Chillingworth never considered forgiving Arthur Dimmesdale for pursuing love- a perfectly reasonable part of humanity. Dimmesdale’s demise at the end of the book was a direct cause from Chillingworth, who used the power of sin and secrecy against him. Like a scientific investigation of his subject- the minister, he calculated his every move in understanding him, like ...

Miranda rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Miranda rights - Essay Example On July 15, 2003, the California Supreme Court unanimously overturned a murder conviction "based on confessions gained by the deliberate violation of a suspected killer's Miranda rights." (Law 2003). Justice Marvin Baxter was very firm in his opinion that officers have an absolute obligation to "play by the rules when questioning suspects in custody and that their deliberate failure to do so will be severely disciplined." (Law 2003). Kenneth Ray Neal was convicted of second degree murder for the 1999 strangulation murder of his friend and housemate Donald Collins. Neal was subsequently sentenced to fifteen years to life in prison. Neal was an obviously uneducated eighteen year old, and Detective Mario Martin deliberately continued to question Neal even after he asked for a lawyer nine times. After spending a night in jail the eighteen year old sought Detective Martin out and confessed to the murder. The California Supreme Court decided that Neal's decision to re-contact Martin was "involuntary" based specifically on the detective's deliberate violate of Neal's Miranda rights, his youth, inexperience and low intelligence. They further cited "promises and threats made by Martin and the fact that Neal was isolated and deprived of food and water while in jail." (Law 2003). The California Supreme Court further stated that "the consequence of the officer's misconduct-the absolute inability to introduce the confessions at trial-is severe, but is intended to deter other officers from engaging in misconduct of this sort in the future." (Law 2003). The California Attorneys for Criminal Justice made a strong argument that officers around the country are being taught to ignore Miranda with the hope of getting evidence to impeach the accused. Many times when an officer has just elicited a confession to a crime he has a sinking sensation when he realizes he inadvertently violated Miranda. If the crime was serious and the suspect's statement absolutely crucial to proving the case that sinking feeling will soon turn into panic. Many officers, when caught in this scenario will offer up the suspect's Miranda rights, and simply start over as though there had been no violation at all. (Miranda 2004). The suspect, having already confessed, rarely realizes the tactics until it is too late. In the case of Oregon v. Elstad a sheriff's deputy arrested eighteen year old Michael Elstad in his home on a burglary warrant, and without obtaining a Miranda waiver, the deputy asked Elstad if he knew the victim of the burglary. Elstad agreed that he did in fact know the victim. The deputy then stated that he believed Elstad to be a party to the break-ins and Elstad admitted "I was there." Later, once Elstad was at the sheriff's office, he waived his Miranda rights and confessed. The issue became whether the subsequent confession should have been allowed as the first statement Elstad made regarding being at the scene of the burglary was elicited without proper Miranda warning. The court pointed out that "failure to warn-which it termed a "technical" violation-differs in significant respects from constitutional violations which have traditionally mandated a broad application of the

Language Anthropology in Different Societies Essay

Language Anthropology in Different Societies - Essay Example The development of languages follows cultural experiences of the people owning the language. Some languages remain limited to the societies speaking the language, and their spread remains constrained to limited space location. In localized languages, the grammatical use of languages remains constricted within varied environments; hence limitation in the development of these languages. Linguistic anthropology focuses on different paradigms that enable continuity of languages avoiding extinction of languages, like the cases of various North American languages (Eriksen, 1995). The development of languages in different societies remains unique and follows different societal elements that assist in the composition of languages. Grammatical descriptions of languages help researchers in analyzing the different elements of language development across numerous societies. The socio-cultural identity of language defines how language develops in children as they grow. Children in different societies acquire language skills through the environmental factors affecting social development. Language acquisition skills in children follow the various the various societal elements including the behaviors of the people owning the language (Fedorak, 2008). Within societies, children acquire the languages spoken within their immediate environments. The development of lingual capabilities in children, therefore, remains heavily reliant on the surrounding society and environment. Socialisation remains a fundamental element of language acquisition in children adopting their first language. Individuals living in different societies socialize children to language through naturally occurring stories, often told to children through other individuals within the society. Language acquisition in different societies occurs accompanied by the enculturation, with both processes occurring concurrently.  

Reviews Kind of Blue Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reviews Kind of Blue - Assignment Example The loudness of the music however, is not eardrum-breaking rather, makes a harmonious effect with the soft and lazy notes. The sound sets a luxurious tone color which is appealing to the ears. Weather Report’s â€Å"Heavy Weather† has a dynamic mood attached to the music. The drums play a vital part in this feature, keeping a fast and cheerful beat. The songs in the album often start with a normal pace, having weak beats which eventually increase in speed and volume. They are polyphonic, with the drums creating the distinct banging sounds, the saxophone and piano with the high pitches and the bass guitar taking on the low. The pitch is alternately set to the high and low notes. Obviously, the piano is widely used to create various pitches complementary to the tones of the bass guitar and saxophones. What probably set this music as a jazz fusion is the element of jazz music, reflecting the African-American kind of music and incorporating modern music which is not only upbeat but experimental in nature. As the name of the genre suggests, the music is a combination of the popular blues element of jazz and the dynamic mood of modern music. Despite this, the melo dies are in perfect harmony, the music is simply wonderful to listen

Applied Research Technologies Incorporation Analysis

Applied Research Technologies Incorporation Analysis Introduction of Case study:- The case study is about the Applied Research Technologies Incorporation, which is an emerging corporation in the field of technology. Company has built up its strength from mergers and acquisitions in the year of 1980 and 1990. As a result, in the year of 2006, the ART portfolio consist of 60 business units having major divisions of Industrial automation, Health care, HVAC (Heating ventilation and air conditioning) and Water management Division. Backbone of the business:- Innovative Culture:- The company success is based on the innovative environment and friendly culture for the entrepreneur mind people. The encouragement for innovative ideas can be idealized from the fact that company spends double money on supporting innovative ideas from the other industrial companies. This innovative culture comes from the top, because the CEO (David Hall) encourage employees to spend half day in a week in brainstorming, problem solving and experimenting which is referred as tinker time. According to the CEO, he likes to have meetings of managers and innovators so that new ideas emerged. According to him, it is the fact that you will not succeed every time but we should celebrate worthy attempts even they are unsuccessful. Knowledge Sharing:- Knowledge dissemination and sharing is also a promising picture that reflects the cooperative culture of the company. Experts of different department help each other in the successful completion of the project as well as problem solving. Funding to entrepreneurial ideas:- As discussed earlier, company serve significant amount of resources on innovative ideas. Whenever an idea comes which successfully complete the beta batch production and market potential analysis process also called proof of concept, quickly the resources are put behind the idea. CEO of the company wanted to minimize the period from the emergence of idea and the successful launching of commercial product. To convert this idea into reality company introduce a program which is referred as fast track pipeline, the main purpose behind this activity is to provide additional resources for the high priority projects. Competitive targets and executive compensation:- As the structure of the company belief on decentralized decision making, so to coordinate the activities toward the completion of business as well as corporate goal highly performance targets are set followed by executive compensation. In 2006, the company gives the target referred to as 10(sale growth 10%)/ 15(pretax margin 15%)/ 20(return on investment). Work force Diversity:- CEO of the company wanted to have a global presence. For this, he not only want to expand his business in different geographical areas but also to open its branches in different areas to grasp the talent and utilize for the further development of the company. In response to this idea, RD group of ART has opened Indian Technical Center (ITC) in 2000. Filtration Unit:- Our main area of discussion is regarding Filtration unit that struggled hard to reach at a success level. This business has been acquired in 1996 from oil and gas Service Company. Its core products are relating to the Government requirement of recycling of water at drilling sites and well heads. A change comes into this business when a 32 years old manager is hired for this unit called Vyas. Having an enthusiastic personality, he immediately starts hiring innovative and creative mind people into his team. Janice Wagner is one of those hired people who have already worked as marketing department of HVAC division of ART Inc. Small scale Oxidation Unit:- Vyas has a strong belief that innovation is the key to success. So to make an innovative culture more strong, he hires a team of technology evaluation. During his review of current and some near past project, he came to know that ITC was working on a project of water purification for developing countries water problem. This small scale oxidation project had been set aside because of increased cost. Market analysis:- Vyas closely review the project and convinced that it could be a considerable idea. ITC was so much motivated and developed a promising design of the product. They claimed that this product can process approximately 2000 liters of unhygienic water. Vyas was quiet satisfied that the product would be a successful one but he also asked Wagner to arrange a brief market analysis. After her analysis, he pointed out some facts: Only 2.5% pure water was available in the World and most of them was frozen. 1.1 billion people suffered due unavailability of pure water. 3.1 Million (90% children) people had been died in 2002 as a result of diarrheal diseases. On these finding and promising design of product enforced Vyas to pursue the project. In result he gave a go ahead sign to ITC technicians and also asked Wagner to make a comprehensive market analysis of potential customer, so that the product would be developed according to the target market demand. After market assessment, she give the report about target customer. In his report he pointed out following customer. For Developing Countries: Purified water is required for drinking. For USA Residential landscape irrigation. Disaster relief. Military. Commercial landscape irrigation. Farms etc. She also claimed that many other industries of China, Europe, Canada and USA were trying researching on this type of product but our design was probably the superior one. First generation product:- Vyas team targeted the developing countries customer who suffered from infected water. Team contacted with funding agencies and made the small scale oxidation system for field testing. This was unfortunate that regardless of too much research and hard work behind the product, it was failed because of significant smell was still found out in the purified water. In the result, funding agencies rejected the projected. Second generation product:- Although the failure of the product was a big disaster for the Vyas, but he came up with a new enthusiasm and tried to turn the tables over. The team decided to work for another group of potential customers that was mentioned in Wager market analysis report. In this time they wanted to manufacture a product for military and disaster relief NGO, s. They refocus all their efforts and at the end they succeeded to overcome the odor problem. But in this time problem caught them in another way, due to high power requirement a frequent battery replacement was a necessary outcome. So, no order would be expedited in near future. Third generation product:- It is the reality that there were two consecutive failures but the Vyas team still thought that it was not the end of story. They made up a new plan and demanded $2 Million. A new six person development team was designed by Vyas who had smart project management and leading skills. The team work tirelessly for the completion of three phase model of Cynthia Jackson (Vice President of Water Management Division). Cynthia Jackson gave a three phase model for third generation product: Market analysis. Technological development. Business planning. Phase 1: Market analysis and product concept:- Before starting the product idea, Wagner took the responsibility of market research of product. This time focus was on the residential water purification. In this sector, she wanted to analyze that cushion was available in domestic agriculture applications or not. She found in her research that there was a water scarcity problem in the Western and Southeastern region of USA. Due to this reason government imposed restriction on the usage of water for residential irrigation. Also, when the water was used for irrigation then the lower quality water could be accepted. It was also indicated in the research that domestic water treatment market generate sale of app $9 Billion. Also, sprinkler units available in the market were ranging from $1800 $4000. So Wagner was quiet sure about the positive response of the market regarding this product. After the research had been made, the team compiled the results and for the Residential irrigation mini-oxidation system (RIMOS) decided a retail price of $2000. But there would be significant discount on price per acre for Agriculture irrigation large oxidation system (AILOS). Vyas and Wagner formed a formal report including all the research analysis and recommendation of the prices for the approval from Jackson. Jackson response on the research was not satisfactory. She had concerns on many issue. After reviewing all the report, she advised the team to reduce the cost of the project either by rejecting RIMOS or AILOS. Vyas and his team agreed upon the rejection of AILOS and decided to unite the efforts for the success of RIMOS project. Phase 2: Initial design and product specification:- Vyas and his team immediately started working on prototype. They should restrict the design in such a way that the cost remain at the level, given in the research. They wanted to convert the design of generation one product into the new product for irrigation. The managers had to face many challenges; one of them was a situation of misunderstanding between researchers team of India and United States. The conflicting point was the delay in production design deadline. The Indian researcher had clarified that wanted to develop a design that satisfy the needs of the customer. They clarified that there is no need to rush and the product design would be finalized after proper testing. The reason behind such a watchful way of developing the design was the threat of failure and that was not acceptable in any case. Jackson was quiet satisfied because the team showed their strong willingness and put efforts for the success of product. But she also advised to use the full internal resources of ART Company. Vyas found out managers and engineers with the help of Jackson form HVAC and Healthcare divisions who coordinate with the team. They suggested some production specification and design changes with resulted in the cost reduction. Phase # 3: Business Plan:- The business plan was a real challenge for Vyas and his team. Anyhow they put all their efforts and made a sale projection, cost elimination plan, product concept, marketing plan and cost projections for RIMOS. They also still believe that there was a big market of water purification for the underdeveloped countries waiting for them. Although the team worked with full commitment but Jackson challenged the pro forma report of financials and instructed the team to review the assumptions given in the report. On the other hand, Vyas and Wagner were pretty sure that the research was quiet satisfactory and had been worked out with due diligence by technological and manufacturing experts. Jackson was also concerned about the price of $2000 and advised Vyas to closely observe the risk linked with it. So, the teams also made a risk assessment. The results showed that: Company should take a close look at beta batch that helps to reduce flaws. Price could be justifiable by increased water efficiency. Competition could be low because of the global impact of ART, its after sale service, distribution channel and supplier relationship. Market acceptability could be increased by highlighting the ART name which has significant value in market. Also distribution channel of HVAC should be used. Decision for the project:- Vyas was still thinking whether to accept the proposal or to reject it. He knew that his team has the required potential for gaining success. His team was absolutely sure about the good performance. On the hand, Jackson heard from grapevine that Vyas had received the funding request of $2000. She was thinking over and over again what would her answer when Vyas came for approval. She knew that her action would be watched critically because many managers of her division think that filtration unit caused to much loss and this is the time to set aside the project. Porter Five Forces Analysis (Figure.1) Willingness to pay Value for the customer Porter five forces analysis consist of following: Price Bargaining power of customer. Bargaining power of Supplier. Threat of new entrance. Cost Competitive rivalry within an industry. Threat of substitute. Bargaining power of customer:- First of all we have to understand the logic behind power of customer. We can clarify our mind from the figure.1, if the price of the product is lower than the willingness to pay range, power of customer is low and vice versa. When we look at the whole scenario, we came to know that filtration made many researches regarding the target market. They have made the prototype for several times and for several types of products. Also a comprehensive study had been conducted to rightly identify the product price with respect to value given by the product. Now to comment on the power of customers, there are two divisions: Bargaining power of customer for first two generations: The product of first generation is highly demanded in the marked. Also the target market was quiet perfect for the product. If the prototype became successful in that time then bargaining power of the customer would be lower than supplier (also depend upon the price charged). Same would be the case with Second generation product. Although the product was a good solution for military and disaster relief activities but the price at sale cost will be very high. Customer had to spend too much money on continuous changing of the battery. Due to this reason customer may be on upper end. So the company realizes this fact before time and leaves this plan. Beginning power of the customer for third generation:- In the third which was under consideration, I believe that the product is a good solution for the customer and available on compatible price in relation to the competitors. As US government had imposed restriction on the landscape irrigation so for landscape irrigation people have to purchase these types of products. So there is a bid market available. Company also has brand equity because of its customer relationship, global presence and speedy efficient distribution channel. So, as the value of product is high, bargaining power of seller is also high. Bargaining power of supplier:- Bargaining power of supplier can also be described for the three scenarios separately. Bargaining power of supplier for first two generations:- Bargaining power of supplier would be very high for the supplier if the odor problem could be solved (also depend upon the price of the product) because the target market chosen by the supplier was quiet demanding for that kind of product. Same would be the case with second generation where target market was properly set, product had a value for the customers but in the end same problem occurs with the company and rather than solving the problem they start thinking for the new product. Bargaining power of the supplier for the third generation:- In this situation, if the product is launched successfully, bargaining power of suppliers will be slightly high. The reason behind that the value of the product will be high for the customers because of government restriction on water irrigation and compatible price. Also the company has its distinct value in the minds of customer regarding its quality, after sale services and distribution channel. Threat of new entrance:- Wagner had analyzed the market for the first generation and pointed out that many private and government sectors RD efforts had been in progress for the purification plant but finally she gave the remarks that our technology was the best amongst all up till that time. For second generation, cushion of success was available as Wagner had pointed out this factor in her analysis. For third generation product, competitors are already into action and new comers are also expected. But the advantage of the company is its compatible price, its global presence, distribution network and suppliers relationship as compared to the competitors. Competitive rivalry within an industry:- We can perceive from the case that competitive rivalry was very high in the first generation because Wagner analysis highlight the Europe, USA, China and Canada government and private sector companies, already working on such a product. But she was also sure that ART technology was far better than the competitors. Also the significant global presence of ART along with the enthusiastic distribution channel and after sale service increases the value of product in the eyes of customers. Competitive rivalry factor is always present in most of the industries dimensions. So this factor is also present in second generation. Competitors are already present in third generation product but as discussed earlier company has a distinguishable position in the market that leads towards high brand equity. Also price and quality of product is some what same as compared to the competitors of the market. So there are bright chances of the success in the market. Threat of substitute:- Substitutes are available for the generations but the technology and brand equity provides special edge to ART. The only lacking factor was the lack of consistency. When we take a look at the case, we came to know that when a problem occurs in the product they simply reject the product. The rational behavior should be that they have to think over the problem and solve it rather than leaving the project and put all the effort into loss. Pestle Analysis:- By Pestle analysis, we mean to say: P = Political analysis E = Economic analysis. S = Social analysis. T = Technology analysis. L = Legal analysis. E = Environmental analysis. I will explain each part separately. Political analysis:- Third generations product is most effected from the political point of view. Third generation product is actually related with the irrigation of residential landscape. But as the case suggest that due to less rain and increasing population growth extreme scarcity of water take place in the region because of that government impose limitations on landscape irrigation. Now this political move causes increase in the demand of the product. So this government action is affecting the demand positively. Economic analysis:- While making the analysis of the product target market and product acceptability, one thing that should be kept in mind is the economic condition of the target market. Because it may be possible that there is a need of product, people are willing to purchase and product contents are absolutely matched with the needs of target market but only due to high cost incurred on the production process it is away from the reach of market. This was the case with second generation product where a problem of consistent change would cause an increase in cost of product that is unacceptable for the target market. Social analysis:- Social aspect also disturbed the ART progress regarding this filtrations unit. Corporate RD section of ART opened ITC and water purification project concept emerged from that unit. But due to difference in social values and culture of the two different continents, there was a situation of misunderstanding communication gap exist between head office and this unit. We can see the confusion among both units, when mini-oxidation plant face a problem of odor and project will be closed that make the ITC technicians harsh. Some situation happens when the third generation product design becomes late. Technological analysis:- ART has advanced technology but the only issue is regarding proper research, effective utilization of technology and consistency. In my view when first generation product faces the problem of odor, there would be a need to reorganize all technological aspect and a RD operation would be done with new passion. It might be a chance that the result would be in companies favor. Same will be the case with second generation product. Legal analysis:- There are minor legal issued faced by the organization. Only the restriction of landscape irrigation is a legal issue that proves beneficial for the increasing demand of the target market. Environmental analysis:- Environmental factor also have a some effect on the existing scenario. The target market of the generations has some environmental characteristics that collectively results in the emerging needs of the products produced by the ART business unit. For example polluted water of underdeveloped countries increase the need of purified water and lack of rain increased population results in the demand for landscape irrigation product Strategic group analysis:- ART has many business units depending upon the different type of products they have provided. Corporation has brand equity in the market due to its after sale services, customer satisfaction, global presence and distribution network. IF we look at the strategic strengths of the organizations on over all bases, we came to know that the corporation has a strategy of growing itself with innovation and entrepreneurial activities. And knowledge sharing dissemination helps to achieve the target. Tinker time is a helping step to achieve that strategic goal. Strategic analysis has another view; filtration unit is a part of the corporation. Having core product of water treatment for oil and gas exploration that meets the government requirement of recycling. The case shows a sort of strategic mistake from the point of view of management while new project was under progress. There is a lack of consistency and lack of commitment that can be seen easily. First generation product came into the field-testing phase after the lab test had been completed. Then, why this problem not be shown in that phase? May be that would happen because of careless attitude while testing or may be the product quality in lab test was different from the field-testing product quality? Even then, if product faces odor problem, the management should encourage the ITC technicians to overcome the problem rather converting the face of project in different way. Same will be the case with second generation product which shows a careless attitude of management as well as lack of strategic vision regarding the project. Key Success Factors:- If we take a birds view of the case, we can easily assess that innovation, entrepreneurial activities, knowledge sharing and dissemination are the four active participants that guides ART towards the success story. Corporation has an urge to achieve competitive advantage over rivals through these factors. CEO advice of tinker time is an example of the innovative vision of the corporation. Key drivers of change in selected industry:- After the two failure of purification water project, now the company stands on a crucial point regarding the decision of investment on the landscape irrigation project. The under discussion industry should keep the vision of innovation and entrepreneurial activities in mind but to achieve a goal this business unit also needs to be more disciplined. Managerial decision should be taken by keeping in view the broader aspect and by analyzing that what impact this decision would be on whole Corporation. Following are the point that should be kept in mind if the company wanted to have success in this project: Critically analyze the market analysis and financials of the plan. If that found to be practical, make the prototype version followed by field testing production. If the product gets success in field testing production then company has to move toward marketing and production. Regular innovative change not only helps to sustain a competitive advantage but also create value for the customer and then increased value can be enjoyed through fruitful profit generation.

Using Aesthetic Guidelines in Elegant and Efficient Ways

Using aesthetic guidelines in elegance and efficient manner, acquire optimisation of open constructions improved.Undertaking summeryThis undertaking seeks to understand relationship between optimisation of open constructions and aesthetic. During formal instruction, applied scientists and designers may be exposed to issues of efficiency in design but they are seldom expected to turn to the aesthetics of their designs. In the workplace every bit good, there is really small counsel for applied scientists and designers wishing to turn to both aesthetics and efficiency more closely in design. Therefore, research job is: the relationship of aesthetics and efficiency of open constructions such as columns and trusses in public edifices has been acutely overlooked. Except for a limited successful undertaking in structural art, we have confronted with deficiency of aesthetic characteristic in constructions and besides limited specii ¬?c regulations are enforced in current design codifications about aesthetic characteristics. Some structural creative person such as Fazlorkhan and Nervi presume the thought that â€Å" a construction that is efficient will automatically be elegant † ( Woodruff & A ; Billington, 2007 ) . Khan steadfastly asserts that â€Å" construction is based on a sort of ground expressed mathematical theories, which has its ain built-in aesthetics. â€Å" ( Khan, 1981 ) . This Idea is versus the impression that much money must be spent to bring forth a beautiful construction. â€Å" ( Nan Hu, Feng, & A ; Dai, 2014 ) . This research proposal is to look into the balance between optimisation of open constructions with its aesthetic and structures beauty. More specifically, the purpose of this undertaking is to look into to develop conceptual programs and ocular guidelines for bettering the aesthetics and efficiency of open constructions particularly those in public infinite in interaction with people. This undertaking asks: What are the cardinal factors in structural design that affect its aesthetic, Wha t factors in open construction design can take us to hold efficient and elegance design?Research ObjectiveThe undermentioned research aims are formulated to accomplish the purpose of this survey: I. To develop conceptual programs and ocular guidelines for bettering the aesthetics and efficiency of open constructions. two. To place what factors in open constructions particularly columns and trusses design, can take to efficient and elegance design. three. To find how optimisation can consequence on aesthetic. four. To measure columns and trusses design for public infinite in order to hold optimize and beautiful construction together.HypothesisThere are 2 different premise about relationship between construction and aesthetic. But utmost prejudice about elegance of optimized construction or high cost of elegance construction is under challenge. I. There are distinguishable relationship between construction and optimisation with aesthetic. two. The thought that a construction that is efficient will automatically be elegant is non ever true. three. The impression that much money must be spent to bring forth a beautiful construction is misconception. four. Optimized constructions have their built-in aesthetic but this function will non use to any construction.Research QuestionsThis survey is covering with the following research inquiries: I. What are the cardinal factors in structural design that affect its aesthetic? two. How optimisation in open constructions can impact their aesthetic in order to do constructions more elegance to pull more people in public edifice? three. What factors in expose construction design can take us to hold efficient and elegance design?Research BackgroundIn understanding construct of aesthetic, because of different assignments and instruction backgrounds, there has been a long treatment between designer and structural applied scientist ( Nan Hu et al. , 2014 ; Sev, 2001 ) . Historically close relationship between professions such as architecture and structural technology are undeniable. Among the separating features between the two is the issue of aesthetic and efficiency ( Allen, 2010 ; Burke Jr, 1989 ; Nervi, 1965 ; Woodruff & A ; Billington, 2007 ) . Since the beginning of human idea, aesthetics have been a topic of philosophical argument. The simple inquiry, â€Å" what is beauty? † many replies are given to this inquiry by designers, philosophers, and applied scientists ( Lothian, 1999 ) . The major alteration occurred, when beauty as inherent in the object, displacement to sing it as â€Å" in the eyes of the perceiver † ( Arnett, 1955 ; N Hu & A ; Dai ; Lothian, 1999 ; Malan & A ; Bredemeyer, 2002 ; Rodriguez ) .Santayana stated ( Arnett, 1955 ) , that the experience of aesthetic is a hint to the character of the single holding that experience. Santayana besides asserts that the â€Å" aesthetic component should non i ¬?nally be abstracted from the practical and moral map of things † ( Arnett, 1955 ) . The beauty of efficient constructions initiates resonance in the scruples of the spectator ( Saliklis, Bauer, & A ; Billington, 2008 ) . Therefore, the aesthetic quality of a efficient structural signifier needfully arises within the restraints of the engineer’s ethical duty to society ( D. P. Billington, 1997 ; Burke & A ; Montoney, 1996 ) . While designers may underscore aesthetic to changing grades, applied scientists have to plan expeditiously because that is the most of import purpose of structural design. And the greatest plants of structural creative persons, integrate economic system, efi ¬?ciency, and elegance ( Billington, 1983 ) . Since the rise of the modern span technology, nevertheless, great aesthetic value of construction has been cited by many structural creative persons ( N Hu & A ; Dai ) . The applied scientists began to understand the immune behaviour of constructions and the strength of stuffs. Larger buildings was built due to the new stuffs and hence, it became important to better apprehension of how they performed ( Billington, 1984 ; Schlaich, 2006 ; Sev, 2001 ) . Therefore, structural technology initiated to hold a scientific footing and as a consequence, split between architecture and construction became wider ( Billington, 1984 ) . When Telford’s 1812 began to compose an essay on Bridg ess, it makes modern structural creative persons witting of the aesthetic ideals that guided their plants. The outstanding illustration of a structural art is, possibly, Brooklyn Bridge in New York and Eiffel Tower in Paris ( Billington, 1984 ; Burke & A ; Montoney, 1996 ) . America became the technological leader and the centre of the artistic universe, After World War II. Many great structural creative persons immigrated to the US and had the chance to set their thought into pattern ( Nan Hu et al. , 2014 ) . Mies van der rohe, one of the most of import designer and structural creative person, survived the daze of the transatlantic crossing best and continued his thought to foreground â€Å" Less is more † , which can be seen in his plants in Chicago and Illinois ( N Hu & A ; Dai ) . Furthermore, construct of â€Å" Form follows map, † besides helped to give rise to the â€Å" international manner † ( Lambert, 1993 ; Menn, 1996 ) . Alongside with international manner, some structural creative person such as Nervi and Fazlorkhan province the construct that â€Å" a construction that is efficient will automatically be elegant † . ( Nan Hu et al. , 2014 ) . Khan asserts that â€Å" construction is based on a sort of ground expressed mathematical theories, which has its ain built-in aesthetics. † ( Sabina Khan, 2013 ) . Simplicity of construction means paying attending to structural inside informations, and guaranting that the construction be every bit efi ¬?cient as possible. He states that â€Å" good elaborate and efi ¬?cient constructions possess the natural elegance of slenderness and ground, and have perchance a higher value than the caprices of a priori aesthetics imposed by designers who do non cognize how to work closely with applied scientists, and who do non hold an interior feeling for natural structural signifiers † ( Sabina Khan, 2013 ) . Nervi said that esteeming what is structurally rational and econo mically prudent really establishes the â€Å" rightness † and the â€Å" moralss † of edifice ( Nervi, 1965 ) . Architecture has faced infinite manners in order to make desire aesthetic, but the principium behind the structural art hunt for a cost-efficient and performance-efi ¬?cient design ( Billington, 1984 ; Schlaich, 2006 ) . â€Å" The aesthetic look of a structural signifier is neither a pure desire to i ¬?nd a form for ornament nor a subordination of its map ; otherwise a construction would be overdesigned without any visual aspect of structural art † ( Schlaich, 2006 ) . Surveies have shown how design evolved to accomplish an efi ¬?cient and elegance construction by understanding rules of structural. For illustration, Othmar Ammann designed Bayonne Bridge which can be considered work of structural art when compared to the similar design used in the Hell Gate Bridge, due to latter was less monumental and more functional ( Gauvreau, 2007 ; Thrall & A ; Billington, 2008 ) . Another illustration, the structural efi ¬?ciency of Felix Candela’s Cuernavaca Chapel was achieved due to the understanding structural rule of shell. Candela minimized flexing minute in the shell and introduced the basic signifier of the inflated paraboloid for the design of ribs ( Draper, Garlock, & A ; Billington, 2008 ) . This type of structural signifiers have characteristics of higher efi ¬?ciency and elegance visual aspect together. Therefore, elegance constructions do non necessitate utmost cost needfully ( S. L. Billington, 1997 ; Menn, 1996 ; Woodruff & A ; Billington, 2007 ) . Many illustrations have shown that within the bounds of structural feasibleness and efi ¬?ciency, accomplishing an aesthetic end is possible. The history and aesthetics of cable-stayed Bridgess was discussed ( Billington & A ; Nazmy, 1991 ) . Another illustration was shown by Honigmann and Billington discussed the Sunniberg Bridge, designed by Christian Menn, to demo how simple computations of conceptual design can take to an ab initio aesthetically and structurally sensible span design ( Honigmann & A ; Billington, 2003 ) . Most recent structural creative persons valued aesthetic characteristic even more in their design works. Eduardo Torroja said that â€Å" the enjoyment and witting apprehension of aesthetic pleasance will without uncertainty be much greater if, through cognition of the regulations of harmoniousness, we can bask all the rei ¬?nement sand flawlessnesss of the edifice in inquiry. † ( Torroja, 1962 ) .Problem StatementDue to the long argument between designers and structural applied scientists about efficiency and aesthetic, we have faced two misconception about structural design: the thought that â€Å" a construction that is efi ¬?cient will automatically be elegant † ( Khan, 1981 ) . This Idea is versus the impression that much money must be spent to bring forth a beautiful construction. â€Å" ( Nan Hu et al. , 2014 ) . For illustration structural design such as The Alamillo Bridge that are aesthetically advanced, structurally rational to construct ( Guest, Draper, & A ; Billington, 2012 ) . Yet designers and structural applied scientists tend to pay comparatively small attending to efficiency and aesthetics at the same clip for structural design. In the workplace every bit good, there is really small counsel for applied scientists and designers wishing to turn to both aesthetics and efficiency more closely in design. The relationship of aesthetics and efficiency of open constructions such as columns and trusses in public edifices has been sorely overlooked. Hence, except for a limited successful undertaking in structural art, we have confronted with deficiency of aesthetic characteristic in constructions and besides limited specii ¬?c regulations are enforced in current design codifications about aesthetic characteristics. Besides, many efficient construction are non beautif ul besides many beautiful construction are non efficient either. Therefore, aesthetic guidelines for optimize construction are needed to be done.Research GapThere is small specii ¬?c guideline about aesthetic characteristics of constructions, but many research workers proposed general guidelines on betterment of aesthetics. ( Leonhardt, 1984 ) formulated 10 regulations for span design and ( Troitsky, 1994 ) besides gave 10 demands for span aesthetics. In Leonhardt’s book Bridges, the nine regulations of aesthetics have presented. All these rules could be sorted into two groups, to better the elegance of constructions and to better their harmoniousness with the environment. Sarah Billington ‘s PhD thesis is besides approximately bettering criterions short and moderate span span in aesthetic manner ( S. L. Billington, 1997 ) . Although regulations can non vouch the elegance and efficiency of a construction at the same clip, at least they can assist interior decorators a void certain sorts of unattractive designs. ( Nan Hu et al. , 2014 ) . There are really many rules and really many ways to happen them out. However, no counsel is given as to how to set them together in one undertaking ( D. P. Billington, 1997 ) . There is small aesthetic guideline that merely use to bridge ( Burke Jr, 1989 ) . And other type of constructions peculiarly exposed construction such as columns and trusses in public infinite due to its important function to pull people to architecture demand to be surveyed.Research MethodThe purpose of this survey is to look into the balance between optimisation in open construction ( columns and trusses ) in public edifice with its aesthetic and construction beauty. It will research optimisation of open construction with package analyze and quantitative method and will analyze their success in aesthetic guideline with interviews. This survey will use the assorted methods consecutive explanatory design for this intent of informations agg regation. The assorted methods consecutive explanatory attack chiefly consists of two peculiar phases: quantitative followed by the qualitative stage ( Ivankova, Creswell, & A ; Stick, 2006 ; Tashakkori & A ; Creswell, 2007 ) . Figure 1: The Mixed-Methods Sequential Explanatory DesignMentionAllen, B. ( 2010 ) . Architect and Engineer: A Study in Sibling Rivalry ( reappraisal ) .Common Knowledge, 16( 1 ) , 157-157. Arnett, W. E. ( 1955 ) . Santayana and the Sense of Beauty. Billington, D. P. ( 1983 ) . The tower and the span.Princeton U, 1983. Billington, D. P. ( 1984 ) . Constructing Bridges: Positions on Recent Engineering.Annalss of the New York Academy of Sciences, 424( 1 ) , 309-324. Billington, D. P. ( 1997 ) .Robert Maillart: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Billington, D. P. , & A ; Nazmy, A. ( 1991 ) . History and aesthetics of cable-stayed Bridgess.Journal of Structural Engineering, 117( 10 ) , 3103-3134. Billington, S. L. ( 1997 ) .Bettering standard Bridgess through aesthetic guidelines and attractive, efficient concrete infrastructures.University of Texas at Austin. Burke Jr, M. P. ( 1989 ) . Bridge Design and the â€Å"Bridge Aesthetics Bibliograph† .Journal of Structural Engineering, 115( 4 ) , 883-899. Burke, M. P. , & A ; Montoney, J. ( 1996 ) . Science, engineering, and aesthetics: three facets of design excellence.Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1549( 1 ) , 93-98. Draper, P. , Garlock, M. E. , & A ; Billington, D. P. ( 2008 ) . Finite-element analysis of Felix Candela’s chapel of Lomas de Cuernavaca.Journal of Architectural Engineering, 14( 2 ) , 47-52. Gauvreau, P. ( 2007 ) . Invention and aesthetics in span technology.The Canadian Civil Engineer, 23( 5 ) , 10-12. Guest, J. K. , Draper, P. , & A ; Billington, D. P. ( 2012 ) . Santiago Calatrava’s Alamillo span and the thought of the structural applied scientist as creative person.Journal of Bridge Engineering, 18( 10 ) , 936-945. Honigmann, C. , & A ; Billington, D. P. ( 2003 ) . Conceptual design for the Sunniberg Bridge.Journal of Bridge Engineering, 8( 3 ) , 122-130. Hu, N. , & A ; Dai, G. From separate to combine——the ever-changing boundary line between architectural art and structural art. Hu, N. , Feng, P. , & A ; Dai, G.-L. ( 2014 ) . Structural art: Past, nowadays and hereafter.Engineering Structures, 79, 407-416. Ivankova, N. V. , Creswell, J. W. , & A ; Stick, S. L. ( 2006 ) . Using mixed-methods consecutive explanatory design: From theory to pattern.Field Methods, 18( 1 ) , 3-20. Khan, F. R. ( 1981 ) . Structural Theories and their Architectural Expression–A Review of Possibilities.The Chicago Architectural Journal, 1, 41. Lambert, S. ( 1993 ) .Form Follows Function: Design in the 20 Th Century: Victoria & A ; Albert Museum London. Leonhardt, F. ( 1984 ) .Bridges. Lothian, A. ( 1999 ) . Landscape and the doctrine of aesthetics: is landscape quality inherent in the landscape or in the oculus of the perceiver?Landscape and urban planning, 44( 4 ) , 177-198. Malan, R. , & A ; Bredemeyer, D. ( 2002 ) . Less is more with minimalist architecture.IT professional, 4( 5 ) , 48, 46-47. Menn, C. ( 1996 ) . The topographic point of aesthetics in span design.Structural technology international, 6( 2 ) , 93-95. Nervi, P. L. ( 1965 ) .Aestheticss and engineering in edifice: Harvard Univ Pr. Rodriguez, S.The Role of Aesthetics in Bridge Design.Paper presented at the Structures Congress 2008 @ sCrossing Boundary lines. Sabina Khan, Y. ( 2013 ) . Dr. Fazlur R. Khan ( 1929–1982 ) : technology innovator of modern architecture.Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 9( 1 ) , 1-7. Saliklis, E. P. , Bauer, M. , & A ; Billington, D. P. ( 2008 ) . Simplicity, Scale, and Surprise: Evaluating Structural Form.Journal of Architectural Engineering, 14( 1 ) , 25-29. Schlaich, J. ( 2006 ) . Engineering—Structural Art—ArtJames Carpenter( pp. 8-9 ) : Springer. Sev, A. ( 2001 ) . Integrating architecture and structural signifier in tall steel edifice design.CTBUH Review, 1( 2 ) , 24-31. Tashakkori, A. , & A ; Creswell, J. W. ( 2007 ) . Column: The new epoch of assorted methods.Journal of assorted methods research, 1( 1 ) , 3-7. Bondage, A. P. , & A ; Billington, D. P. ( 2008 ) . Bayonne Bridge: The Work of Othmar Ammann, Master Builder.Journal of Bridge Engineering, 13( 6 ) , 635-643. Torroja, E. ( 1962 ) .Doctrine of Structure: University of California Press. Troitsky, M. S. ( 1994 ) .Planing and design of Bridgess: John Wiley & A ; Sons. Woodruff, S. , & A ; Billington, D. P. ( 2007 ) . Aesthetics and economic system in prosaic span design.International Journal of Space Structures, 22( 1 ) , 81-89.

Physiognomy Theory Essay

Physiognomy also known as the Arts and Sciences of the face, dates back to Aristotle’s era. This philosophy was first used by the Greek and spread to places as far as Asia and the Middle East within a short period of time. It became very popular especially in Asia, where people would use this to determine people’s suitability for jobs and important government positions. The number of important people such as Emperors, successful professionals and government officials that believed in this theory also helped the rapid spread of physiognomy throughout the continents. Back then, most people were convinced that this so called science could not only determine their personality as well as their fate but also help them make better choices in life. Physiognomy claims that an individual’s character, destiny and the ability to perform certain tasks in life, can be defined by studying his facial features. Studies done throughout time have failed to back up this theory, conf irming that physiognomy is just another pseudoscience. Physiognomy and its uses and definition have changed overtime according to people’s needs. Figuring out the traits and behavioral trends of people was not enough; so physiognomy experts then argued that people’s characteristics had a connection with the signs of the zodiac. As the numbers of followers of Physiognomy grew, so did the demand for physiognomists, or face readers as they were called, turning this philosophy into a profitable worldwide business. After many years, physiognomy was revived and it is now used and believed to work efficiently to determine criminal tendencies in people. Physiognomy became more credible to people, when a U.S. judge backed up the theory after observing the facial features of those that appeared in his court. Physiognomy, is the study of facial features that allows philosophers to determine an individual’s traits and flaws. This theory supposedly ascertains different factors in someone’s life, such as moral values, self control, social and criminal tendencies. People’s abilities are also things that are supposedly defined by reading the facial aspects of an individual. It is also believed that this theory predicts the fate of people by studying certain parts of the face as the eyes, mouth and nose . Skin color, hair type, voice, forehead lines and certain body parts are considered when evaluating an individual. The shape of someone’s skull, or the way that the soft tissue sits on it, can also say something about the character and true identity of the person being evaluated. The theory of physiognomy has been tested many times since its discovery, thousands of years ago. However, none of the experiments done to prove it have been successful. The deficiency of scientific evidence to verify the theory, is the reason why physiognomy is considered a philosophy rather than science. Most studies done by advocates of this philosophy, have and still do lack an explanation of how and why the theory works. Supporters of physiognomy have taken advantage of certain circumstances in which someone’s facial traits help determine a condition. Some genetic diseases for example have specific facial features which help diagnose the illness. Down’s syndrome and DeLange syndrome are good examples of these diseases. Supporters of this theory often compare these diseases to physiognomy as a way to prove the theory. Just like Down’s syndrome and Delange syndrome are used as evidence of this pseudo- science, so are many other similar conditions. The studies done by non-advocates of this theory have proved that a person’s character and behavior cannot be defined by examining the facial features. Studies have shown that a relation between facial traits and someone’s personality does not exist. There are many factors that are scientifically proven to have influence over the development of an individual’s personality and temperament during their lifetime. Several studies with people of all ages and from different backgrounds have stated various reasons that in the long run shape someone’s character. The way that a child is raised, his parents’ traits and flaws and the people that he is surrounded by have an impact on personality. Culture and different ethnic backgrounds are also factors that have an effect on someone’s personality and the person that they grow up to be later on in life. Personal experiences and certain events with emotional value for a person are among the causes that influence an individual’s character, mentality, social and emotional life. Bibliography â€Å"Physiognomy – LoveToKnow 1911.† 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica – Free Online. 6 Oct. 2006. Web. 16 Feb. 2010. . â€Å"Introduction to Physiognomy – Face Reading the Facial Features.† A Human Face. Web. 16 Feb. 2010. .

Search Engines Still Fail to Disclose Ads †Internet Marketing Research Article (300 Level Course)

Search Engines Still Fail to Disclose Ads – Internet Marketing Research Article (300 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers Search Engines Still Fail to Disclose Ads Internet Marketing Research Article (300 Level Course) Consumer Reports WebWatch released the fourth part of an ongoing research project to see the ways search engines identify and explain paid search results. This study found little improvement over the last year, and came to the conclusion that the 15 search engines examined had unsatisfactory results. The key areas that sites were rated on were prominence of disclosure headings, clarity and accessibility of disclosure statements. Half the sites rated stayed the same, a third got worse, and only three of the fifteen sites actually improved. The web sites varied in their responses to dealing with this problem. Some moved or changed the color of these elements from a bright color to a dull color. These sites changed the color from the vibrant color like red to the dull gray. The direct hyperlinks were moved from the â€Å"sponsored links† to the disclosure page making it hard to find the information that told about the paid advertisements in the search results. Ask Jeeves and Yahoo! Search were downgraded while AOL Search, Google, and Yahoo! Search Marketing had good marks. MSN Search showed the best improvement because they discontinued their paid inclusion and paid content promotion. WebWatch insists they are not trying to abolish paid placement or paid inclusion. They just want search engines to dully disclose that certain results appear because of a paid relationship and not because of the relevance to the search query. This study started in 2002 and 60% of consumers were unaware of search engines’ paid placement programs. The paid placement programs means that sites that pay have preferred placement in the search results. The FTC used the WebWatch study in a letter to search engines calling for â€Å"clear and conspicuous disclosure† of paid placement and paid inclusion in search results. The FTC was prompted to action by a consumer advocacy group, Commercial Alert, in 2001 that brought this issue to head. In 2003 the WebWatch study found consumers surprised when they found out that some search results are there because they are paid for. The most recent study created an evaluation tool based on the FTC guidelines and found that most of the 15 search engines had made some efforts to meet the FTC recommendations but none were making the relationship between paid advertising and search results very clear. Research Papers on Search Engines Still Fail to Disclose Ads - Internet Marketing Research Article (300 Level Course)Unreasonable Searches and SeizuresHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayResearch Process Part OneEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductOpen Architechture a white paperQuebec and CanadaLifes What IfsInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males

Modern Technology essays

Modern Technology essays Capital Punishment, legal infliction of death as a penalty for violating Criminal law. Throughout history people have been put to death for various forms of wrongdoing. Methods of execution have included such practices as crucifixion, stoning, drowning, burning at the stake, impaling and beheading. Today capital punishment is typically accomplished by lethal gas or injection, Electrocution, hanging or shooting. The death penalty is the most controversial penal practice in the modern world. Other harsh, physical forms of criminal punishment- referred to as corporal punishment- have generally been eliminated in modern times as uncivilized and unnecessary. In the majority of countries, contemporary methods of punishment such as imprisonment or fines no longer involve the infliction of physical pain. Although imprisonment and fines are universally recognizes as necessary to the control of crime, the nations of the world are split on the issue of capital punishment. About 80 nations have abolished the death penalty and an almost unequal number of nations retain it. The trend in most industrialized nations has been to first stop executing prisoners and then to substitute long terms of imprisonment for death as the most severe off all criminals penalties. The United States is an important exception to this trend. The federal government and a majority of U.S states provide for the death p enalty and from 50 to 75 executions occur each year throughout the United States. Each year there are about 250 people added to death row and 35 executed. The death penalty is the harshest form of punishment enforced in the United Sates today. Once a jury has convicted a criminal offense they go to the second part of the trial, the punishment phase. If the jury recommends the death penalty and the judge agrees then the criminal will face some form of execution, lethal injection is the most common form used today. There was a period from...

Portfolio 02243 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Portfolio 02243 - Essay Example Thus, our family have to learn English for meeting the global requirement. However, being the native peoples we were facing the challenges of speaking English correctly. In terms of learning English or other foreign languages like German and Spanish my Mandarin pronunciation got inaccurate and my parents helped me a lot to rectify the languages (Grainger, 2014). My education emphasised on the first language Mandarin which is my native language. I have faced multilingual issues in the Jiangsu are different languages are used by the local peoples. I observed that the maximum peoples of my school are using Mandarin languages, some of them using English, German and Spanish to communicate with the others. From the age of 12, I selected German as my second foreign language. However, I faced intense complexity in learning the foreign language in classrooms. Major I faced problem was the accent of German language. Very less number of peoples was using the language thus I did not have the scope of learning the methods of oral communication. Teachers were just teaching us the methods like paraphrase of Chinese and German, and some basic grammars. I have started to communicate with European classmates to improve my accent of English and German. Discussion helped me to gain insight on various critical incidences and cross cultural traits. The discussion of CT 5 provided me with the details of Mr J and Mr S. From the discussion it is observed that Mr J is working in a foreign country which unfamiliar to him as per the culture and languages. Mr J took the help of the Mr S to understand the culture of the new country. However, it is also observed that the culture of Mr S is empowering the hangouts and spending time with friends and acquaintance. They can interact with the immigrant or the foreign country members very easily and they are very helpful (Beausaert, Segers and Gijselaers, 2011). Culture of the country

International Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

International Business Strategy - Essay Example To thrive in international business, a firm needs to have excellent international business strategies. These strategies will determine and guide the commercial transactions between firms located in different countries (Hill and Jones, 2012). There are several theoretical models that have been advanced to explain the significance and impacts of international business strategies. The three most used ones, according to Peng (2013), are the industry-based view, the resource-based view, and the institution-based view. Depending on which model was adopted, different strategies can be arrived at by firms to gain a competitive advantage over competitors in an industry (Frynas and Mellahi, 2011). This paper examines the operations, performance and strategies used by SolarWorld USA. It identifies the competitive forces affecting global solar energy, evaluates the resources and capabilities of SolarWorld USA, determine the institutional forces that shape the emergence and the evolution of the industry and, finally, recommend strategic measures that SolarWorld USA can implement to maximize its profitability in light of its declining global market share. This is a view that explains that the firms in a particular industry are influenced by competitive forces in that industry (Peng, 2013). As such, the firm’s strategies will be influenced by the presence of these forces, or lack thereof. These forces were identified and identified by Porter as the bargaining power of suppliers, buyers bargaining power, threats of new entrants, rivalry among firms already in existence, and the threats posed by substitutes (Porter, 2008). Figure 1 shows how these forces interact to determine the firm’s decisions. The global solar industry, just like any other industry, is influenced by these five forces. The bargaining power of the customers determines pricing