The Complexities of Love and Life- Connections in literature Essay

The Complexities of cheat and Life- Connections in literature - Essay ExampleIt is very difficult for a father to cry and they would frequently just take everything like funerals in stride but the mere fact that the father is visibly crying must have been such a moving scene. It is therefore a scene where peerless forgets about societys conventions and just be true to ones sentiments. The pain of the finis of ones child must have therefore been extraordinarily difficult even for a father. The mother is the same, her angry tearless sighs (13) indicating that she has no more tears to shed after perhaps crying terribly much. Moreover, the hard blow (6) and the fact that the boy is paler now (18) somehow illustrate both the plaguy and sentimental aspects of death. The boy must have been hit by a car and is now feeling pale and lifeless. From the tears, one can see that this pain must have been extremely hard for the parents and the loudspeaker to bear. In the same way, in Ransoms poem, the imagery illustrates the pain of death, but rather in the form of vexation we are ready/ In one house we are sternly stop/ To say we are vexed at her br possess study (Ransom 17-19). This means that the people that the girl leftover behind may have been somehow pretending that she is still alive. Perhaps, they are too annoyed or vexed now because she remains stationary in her brown study or in run across dead state. Nevertheless, it is clear that the bereaved are merely in a state of denial, as they may still not be able to painfully digest the truth of their little girls death.Imagery of death and sadness also abounds in Robert Wests Early snowdrops. In the poem, after recounting the names of young people who died early in their lives, the speaker is worried about her own children for they might have an accident early and might die. In the poem, imagery denoting death includes the line to each one day must stab with random

Morals and Ethics in Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ethics and Ethics in Organisations - Essay ExampleSo, the system actually discourages proper ethics in melodic line. moreover complications are found in the hierarchical structure of businesses, the availability of corporate deniability and the tendency for corporation members to align to established behaviour. Even if we could establish a flawless(prenominal) definition for ethical behaviour, and create a serviceable mode for measurement, some way to harmonize business needs and ethical needs would have to be developed, and the rules would have to be agreed upon by all those in power. Perhaps the most practical method for encouraging ethical behaviour by organizations would be to make e precisething transparent. It was posed that the ,The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits, in Contemporary Moral Problems, (White 2000 233-238) but this attitude is becoming less and less popular as corporations are being held accountable for their actions. In times past the damage through with(p) by business was more localized and much less widely known. In todays world mass media spreads the knowledge of wrongdoing like a brushfire. More than this, the damage, as in the lodgement crisis in the US, can impact business and government globally. Not only were the companies involved behaving unethically, but their subvention systems promoted such behaviour, since sales increased bonuses without regard to whether or not the buyer was able to pay. When too many were unable to pay, the US government guarantor organizations, Fanny May and Freddie Mac, were unable to cope with the volume. They had to be reclaimed by a government emergency program, and the effects were not localized at all, but were snarl around the world (Gjerstad and Smith 2013, 437). The resulting US recession had echoes in all the major markets, including China, the UK, and the EU (Holt and Greenwood 2012, 363). The resulting foreclosures in the US damaged local neighbourhoods, dep ressed prices and increased crime (RW.ERROR - Unable to find reference10926). Unemployment rose, cause more people to be unable to pay their mortgages and able buyers decreased further. Growth in hold markets around the world ended abruptly following the US crisis and global markets were profoundly negatively impact (Scanlon, Lunde, and Whitehead 2011, 23). Because people around the world are so interconnected now and global markets and semipolitical and economic ties between nations are massive and deep, and all of these react almost instantly to each other, it has fashion critically important that organizations should behave ethically, both for their own well and that of the people of the world. Historically, business has not been very moral and management was based solely upon profit and rewarded by that standard, making it actually counterproductive distributively for managers to behave ethically (Scott 2002, 33). Even if organizations continue to view ethics as being bas ed upon what is good for the corporation, it is shown now that the corporate good is much more closely tied to the good of the whole break away of stakeholders (Donaldson & Freeman 1994 Calton & Lad 1995). More transparency might be the way to develop ethical businesses without resorting to laws or prohibitions. If it affects the bottom line businesses will make change. All stakeholders should be involved, as each group has a different agenda and the bottom line is not

The task is to review EuroJet's foreign exchange exposure Coursework

The task is to review EuroJets foreign shift exposure - Coursework eccentricIn addition to this, as has been noted in the case study that the company plans to opt for single of the two options for expansion, which include expansion of network to intercontinental destinations and growth of existing network, the report also provides an valuation of the perilinesss associated with these two options in terms of foreign exchange jeopardize and international environment take a chances. Besides this, a critical review of the literature pertaining to foreign exchange risk has been provided in the app closingix at the end of this report. Management of contrary Exchange Risk Having noted the fact that Euro Jet is faced with a risk of foreign exchange exposure due to fact that its revenues are earned under different currencies denominations, it is whence pertinent to understand first that what is foreign exchange exposure risk and how it influences a companys revenues. Moreover, the u nderstanding of different risks and methods to manage them is likely to result in determining an approach which is more desirable to the needs and requirements of Euro Jet. Foreign Exchange Exposure Risk The foreign exchange exposure risk refers to the judge gain or loss incurred due to fluctuations in the exchange rate (Arnold & Kumar, 2008 Moles et al., 2011). The foreign exchange risk resulting from fluctuations in the exchange rate whitethorn pertain the overall cash flows, revenues, assets and liabilities and other items of financial statements of a company. In other words, the changes in foreign exchange rank result in the changes in a firms value, which may be favourable or an unfavourable change (Madura, 1989). Companies having operations in more than one country, like Euro Jet, are projected to risks associated with foreign exchange fluctuations. The risks associated with foreign exchange fluctuations may be categorised into three main types, which are as follows Transa ction Risks This risk relates to the risks associated with cash flows, i.e. the impaction of changes in the exchange rates on revenues receivable, expenses payable, and other payments to be made to shareholders and third parties (Arnold & Kumar, 2008 Moles et al., 2011). Translation Risks This risk refers to the impact of change in foreign exchange rates on the value of a company. The impact of changes in foreign exchange rates is translated and reflected in the balance sheet of the company (Arnold & Kumar, 2008 Moles et al., 2011). Economic Risks This risk relates to the exchange rate fluctuations translated in the present value of operating cash flows to earned in approaching by a company. In other words, this risk relates to impact of changes in foreign exchange rates on the earnings of a company (Arnold & Kumar, 2008 Moles et al., 2011). Keeping in view this discussion of the foreign exchange risk and its various types, the approaches for managing foreign exchange exposure ris k can be discussed as under. Approaches for Managing Foreign Exchange Exposure Risk In order to manage foreign exchange exposure risk, the nearly common and widely applied approach by both financial and non-financial business entities is the use of hedgerow. However, hedging has also various types and therefore various hedging approaches can be followed by business entities, and curiously by Euro Jet. Hedging refers to dealing with risk for a company resulting from exposure to

The Basic Tools in Developing Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The Basic Tools in Developing Project - Essay ExampleThe first step involves initiating the project itself recognizing the need to start or commit oneself to the project. This step has already been back awayn by the organization based on which the marketing police squad would start the plans. Details of how the company has handled introductory trade turn ins be not available but my previous experience with trade shows would enable me to plan the process efficiently. The core process includes sequencing the activities, resource supplying and budgeting, aside from various other functions (Duncan, 1996). Sequencing activities involve planning again so that no step suffers because of incompletion of the previous step. world new in the organization, I would need to study the trade show materials first. This would be akin to winning stock of what trade show display materials are available and what postulate to be ordered. Resource planning is essential to determine who would make the presentation and who would staff the booth at the trade show. The travel arrangements are time-critical and need to be done in advance as accommodation is usu bothy a puzzle during trade shows. Budget, fortunately, is not a problem because it has been allocated based on the expenses incurred in the previous participation. Once the realisation of trade show material is complete, and the staff identified, the execution process would start. This requires ordering for any material that may have to be printed, or training the staff and ordering for their clothing. These are all time-critical as all the materials have to be shipped at least ten days before the trade show. The presentation needs to be modified. Responsibilities should be delegated at this stage according to expertise. Pat could be entrusted with training the staff for the show but since he would be away, the training has to take place accordingly. Terry should be left to take care of give-aways and presentations. O nce the responsibilities have been delegated, monitoring execution is vital.

Observations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Observations - Essay ExampleYet, this is futile. This is because each observer tries to interpret Arab Spring in the light of the Revolution that fits his perceptions.Revolutions never happen to be straight jacketed in the context of time. They are influenced by many motivations from the past and continue to influence the future over time. Thereby the significance of the Arab Spring lies in the historical influences that motivated it and the impact it will continue to have on the history in the propagation to come.The British often take the credit for creating Jordan. Actually Jordan was carved out by the British to pay an Arab supporter. It was after independence that Jordan attained the status of a sovereign kingdom.The Arab state system was created by Britain and France by dismantling the Ottoman Empire. These nations continued to interfere in the internal affairs of the Arab states created by them. It is this factor that has conscious the survival of Arab monarchies.The leaders hip of the Arab protests primarily comprised of social networking youth who had little experience in managing street demonstrations. The Arab protests were not unified. They existed as segregated protests lead by different interest

Philosophy Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Philosophy Statement - Essay Examplelieve that teachers need to inculcate values much(prenominal) as punctuality and politeness and in like manner instill a sense of responsibility within the students towards their accept actions. In turn this will avail the students to gain an insight into what is rightly and wrong and take the right decisions in their academic, personal life and altogether future endeavors. Thus teachers play a vital persona in shaping the personality of their students apart from teaching the reduce and hence play a triple role of both an educator as well as a counselor. I will also work to create a good rapport with my students as I believe it will coat the way for better interaction and understanding of the students thought process. Mere teaching of the subject would only be a professional approach which will not create a stick with between the teacher and the student. Spending quality time with all the students and an unbiased attitude would help the students to allocate a good comrade with their teachers.However, it is also important for teachers to bear in mind the limits of their relationship and help the student to understand the same. When such an understanding is established it will prevent each one from taking advantage of the other. This would help to provide the right motivations for the students and prevent any form of deviant behavior. Thus with my educational experiences and a strong inclination in taking up career in teaching I assure that I will be an able teacher and provide the right guidance to all my

Job Advertisement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Job Advertisement - Essay ExampleFurthermore, this job entails not however skills in accommodating guests and making reservations but also certain personal qualities that would be endearing to the guests.The grandeur of having good skills in cross-ethnical communication is a great advantage. Usually, hotel guests are foreigners having a vacation or attending a seminar. According to Blanford ( 2009) International businesses are increasingly aware of this fact and assist their employees with learning, adopting, and adapting to cultural norms when doing business in other countries. ( suite101.com)This opportunity is for those who love to deal with people and make necessary arrangements that would unfold the best possible service to a Hotel guest. The person who would fit this job must preferably be Aside from the aforementioned characteristics, the applicant must be a graduate of a four-year course cogitate to the Hotel industry or its operations. Moreover, the candidate must be out going and willing to handle customer complaints tactfully. Applicants with shit experience related to this position is an advantage. He/she must be willing to work on a shifting basis. Compensation package would be discussed with the successful applicant. However, since our company is a leader in the industry, we chap higher than industry standard pay as well as fringe benefits. We are an pair Opportunity Employer. Application for the position will close on Jan.30,2010.Blanford, K. (2009) Suite101 Cross Cultural Communication sense Human Communication in the Context of Culture. Retrieved from http//international-cultural-affairs.suite101.com/article.cfm/cross_cultural_ communication on Jan 12

Employee Training and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Employee Training and Development - Essay ExampleThe abstract is essenti eithery a sensation-page unofficial of the entire dissertation incorporating the research problem, key findings and concepts, and main conclusion and recommendations.Human resource is often one of the major contributors in an organizations costs. Hence, it is imperative that these costs result to the creation of value to the firm at all times. It is therefore necessary that a companys gracious resources are properly equipped with the skills and knowledge to function as they are supposed to in attaining the organizational goals and objectives. Human resource learn and knowledge, therefore, is a continuous physical process and can be a source of an organizations competitive advantage.This importance of forgiving resource training and development is the one of the main reasons why the police detective choose the topic. Moreover, as an aspiring human resource manager, the researcher believes that the knowle dge to be learned during the research process will be invaluable to her career in human resource management. Furthermore, given the increasing diversity of the run lowforce, designing an effective but efficient human resource training and development process has perish a key victor factor.Interestingly, a human resource manager nowadays has to be adept in changing expectations from one context to another, from one location to another, from one country to another. This is due to the proliferation of multinational corporations and expatriate managers who are tasked to manage human resources from differing heathen background and work behaviors. Moreover, the global manager must also navigate the tricky relationship of culture, work place behavior and compensation preferences between these cultural contexts.By definition human resource training is a systematic activity in the acquisition of knowledge, skills and competencies needed to perform a job consort to standards. On the othe r hand, human resource development is the process of changing an organizations workforce in pronounce to achieve, maintain and enhance competitive advantage.According to Church, Margiloff and Corruzzi (1995) regardless of the changes in an organizations environment, mission or structure, employee satisfaction and quality of work life detain significant concerns for most organizational change and development efforts (p. 3). This means that these other factors have to be considered no matter what into human resource training and development.Lastly, the importance of human resource training and development has become undeniable that David Pollitt (2007) observe that employees now do recognize that the learning, training and development strategies of an organization is key to its success (p. 130).Problem StatementHuman resource training and development is a costly activity. Hence, its results as regards the companys fathom line, specifically its productivity, must be worth the expens e. Hence,

Reading response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Reading response - Essay ExampleThe author suggests that when situations of heights infant mortality and high fertility exist, the passing away of a young one is the custom for poor households. Mothers do non feel distressed when a frail infant dies, and motherly acceptance of child death whitethorn put at risk the life of other children (Scheper-Hughes 324). This illustrates that mothers only invest in children who they expect to survive, chip off themselves psychologically from susceptible children and withdraw care and affection. This notion rebuffs contemporary research on the mother-child relation and the take up that motherly lie with is a universal occurrence. The author refers to this as the modern bourgeois view.In the community, it is sensed that motherly love is meaningful and priceless and that the mothers kindness cannot be repaid. Nonetheless, we cannot be presume the same thing about women who anticipate and wish for their babys demise. It is even more embarras sing to presume that any woman would want a terrible thing to happen to her young one. The pecker of the attitude towards child mortality is distressing. This is a demonstration of human adaptability, though not the ecstatic of much(prenominal) demonstrations. A number of communities find motherly love to be stout that it cannot be influenced by anything.A genuine mother can never allow her child or children to pass on without a fight. This stance differentiates mothers from other regular individuals in a way. Nevertheless, it essential to understand mothers are humans first, homogeneous the rest of the people. The quality of a persons life is largely dependent on issues beyond his control or a society. Resources may be the most vital of issues. These make motherly love subject to the accessibility of resources in the society. Over a period, a community that does not have comely resources must change its view to the situation. Born Jesus is an example of such an occurrence

International Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International Finance - Essay good exampleAlso, Germany doesnt hope Europe to unite for a Fiscal Union as it give taut more puffiness for the country. These are just some of the factors that are predicting a collapsed European financial system. And consequently there is Greece. There is an internal war of sorts going on within the country many want Greece to leave eurozone for good which will be disastrous for the rest of Europe as many different countries will be forced to leave the eurozone as well. (Bremner, 2012)Citigroup, an Ameri butt end banking conglomerate predicts that is a 75% run across that Greece will pull out of Euro within the next year and a half. This will set the precedent for other financi completelyy despondent eurozone members, like Italy and Spain as they too will have to leave. (Kollewe, 2012)Its exit from eurozone will unravel Greece as well, as the 20% of its GDP will be wiped out, increasing its inflation range by 40% to 50%. Not to mention. The Gr eek debt to GDP ratio will swell by 200% as predicted by the analysts at BNP Paribas. (Kollewe, 2012)It seems that only the ECB can decide the fate of this currency. During the end of survive year, the European Central Bank loosened some of its bank funds. Right before Christmas, European banks genuine 489 billion or $620.3 billion. This led to a reduction in Italys short term funding. If ECB and Germany can find it in their hearts to work towards more reflationary policies then perhaps the Euro could survive (Bremner 2012).But Euro nonoperational has some hope left. Greeks do not like the idea of their desolate future without Euro. Despite all the anticipation, there are few Greeks who want to go back to the Drachma. Indeed, the notion of mass bankruptcies and visions of 50% inflation have won nearly 80% Greeks over. This huge number of people now wants to stay with the currency, says a recent survey. (Bremner, 2012)So it seems that more than the European

Investment research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Investment research - Essay ExampleSimilarly, appended graph 1 shows the sports of these companies amendss over the same menses of time. We merchantman see in the graph that the National Australian Bank and Westpac Banking show the greatest variation amongst the five options. This signifies the high risk involvement. Nonetheless, Woolworths shows the least variation and a moderate return and appears to be the opera hat option for investment. The picture will be further clarified with the help of average returns and risk measurements.Woolworths is the outflank option amongst the five investment options as seen in appended table 2. The company provides one of the best returns with least amount of risk involvement. Similarly, Telstra also seems to be a viable option for the investment as it provides a moderate return with least risk entanglements. However, greater returns involve higher risks. Westpac Banking provides the highest returns amongst the options nonetheless, it is also the riskiest option amongst them. On the new(prenominal) hand, National Australian Bank is one of the worst options to be availed as it provides the least return with a high risk factor. Thus, E must see the highest investment in the portfolio.However, in a portfolio, we need to balance our investment. We will need to make investments in all the five options so that we can earn a moderate return in all the situations. Since, Woolworths is the best possible company thusly it must see the largest chuck of the investment. Similarly, another major chuck must be invested in Telstra. The other companies must only see a small chuck of investment to balance the

Public sector management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Public sector management - Assignment lessonThe contributing factors for the rise in poverty be a lack of education, social participation, housing, health and introduction to the supportn services. These issues faced by the scurvy make them vulnerable to the crime along with the civil conflicts much(prenominal) as violence which cannot be restricted by the formal justice system (Government of Yukon, 2012). These issues of the society give rise to the need of poverty reduction policies which would help to ensure the better safety, security along with justice. With valuate to the social justice and poverty reduction periphery, it can be stated that People cannot be dogmatic they can only develop themselves (Voipio, 2006). This implies that the poverty reduction is possible with the contribution of the people of the society and their positive attitudes of treating every individual equally. Moreover, the presence of social protection is of significance to reduce the level of pov erty and mitigate wellbeing of the society by protecting people from deprivation in order to lead right on life by reducing poverty (Garcia & Gruat, 2003). The aim of the study is to draft a plan to dismantle a policy problem namely the issue of poverty reduction and social justice. Exploring the issues, challenges faced along with recommending strategies to mitigate the issues for better up gradation of the society will form the core of the discussion.One of the springy moral, social and political issues faced by the world is poverty at a large scale. scantness causes various issues and hampers the economic condition of the country to a certain extent. This requires a reform and hence the countries are trying hard to reduce the level of poverty and improve social justice. According to the World stick Group (2004), it is reflected that development agencies such as the Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) have the conviction to enhance the living condition of the poor and crea te a

Responds to Reading and Writing about Research Essay

Responds to Reading and Writing about Research - Essay employmentThe terms when once interpreted do not cause difficulties for the second time anymore.Interpreting such scientific information as graphs, tables can be more challenging and here it is necessary to seek methods of research in the discipline in advance. This is the stumbling block for the second student. However, it will be a facilitative skill in further scientific activity because these methods allow presenting information more effectively. Dealing with modify information it is possible to reread it several times. It can be rather time-consuming but that is wherefore scientific literature is different from fiction.Another common concern is plagiarism. It is important to remember that any sight or idea borrowed from someone elses source must be cited properly. If there is a fatality to preserve the original content the quote must be written in inverted commas. both other phrases must be paraphrased which means th ey must be retold in authors declare words. Including such information as authors name, the year of publication is compulsory depending on the eccentric style. The paper must have a list of the sources used in the end as

Big Problem Management in Tex-mark Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Big Problem focusing in Tex-mark - Essay ExampleIt can be argued that language posed a great bulwark to project success. Erick seemed to be well informed about how unqualified or incompetent exerciseees may summate to delay in implementing projects. His intentions were to ensure that there was no a repeat of what had happened in Mexico and china. He argues that a projected aimed at being completed in a shot duration took longer succession than expected. An example of much(prenominal) an occurrence is the one cited about what happened in India. It is argued that an eight moth research assignment consumed tercet years, and this according to Eric was as a result of incompetent employees. Freds Selfishness could not allow him to train locals and employ them to undertake many duties. He was unable to work in harmony with authorities in the country, and this hindered trading operations of the research assignment, thus leading to delay in its completion. Alternative solutions Howev er, the company may still chance back on its track if Eric can make some efforts to solve problems facing the company. He should firstly lay down all the problems facing the company, and enumerate the best possible solutions to them. Such issue should be raised before the higher authorities on a regular basis. Persistence is important when it comes to such matters of concern, not forgetting the enormous challenge facing them especially now that they are about to venture in to a more challenging zone China. Any company that fails to advance in its human preference capacity is al ways faced by constant problems in its operations and managerial matters. Some of the ways through which such advances are achieved is through attending workshops and seminars on various fields, instituting training programs, or pass on education levels. Therefore, Eric should take stand and insist on the training program for not only employees direct abroad, but also to the rest of the employees. The pr ogram should be planned in a manner that it deals with the current problems, and forecasts on the future requirements that would be catered for by the program. Underperforming and or expatriate employees may not add foster to any organization. In fact, the company should ensure that all its employees are subjected to a deed measure contract, which evaluates the performance of all employees. This way, there would be no reason to continue keeping employees who fail to perform. They are considered to be liabilities rather than assets to the company, and over continued to being in the company increases costs, thus reducing the profit edge of the company. It is necessary for the company to add a policy of employing locals of international countries in order to minimize some costs such as training and exportation of employees who would require extra compensation and allowances during their stay in other countries. In fact, the company should look for ways of having affiliate or subs idiary companies in orthogonal countries of interest. This way, the company will enjoy the benefit accrued from being locally known company in those foreign countries. Budgetary concerns As long as the there is efficiency in handling international assignments, and that they become cost effective, then the proposed solutions to the problems facing the company can be argued to be fine. Proposed solutions should also imply reevaluation of how the consulting firm may help the company oversee smooth running of its assignment in the foreign markets. In this regard, the consulting firm should be made to understand that charging Tex-Mark higher fees for training jeopardizes the profit margins of the company. There

How can leaders increase employee productivity through motivation Essay

How can leading increase employee productivity through with(predicate) motivation techniques and approaches - render ExampleThere is everyplacewhelming amount of literature based on studies conducted by various researchers over the years which point to the fact that over and above the conventional motivation techniques and practices which mainly involve pecuniary motivation such as higher pay packages, bonuses etc. contemporary leaders are more and more focusing on developing innovative motivation techniques.This study aims to assess and examine the various factors which leaders can use to motivate their employees, the significance and relevance of motivation, and the role of leaders in motivating employees. This is achieved through an extensive literature review comprising of theoretical perspectives, case studies and meta-analysis. The results revealed that there is a direct and positive kin between motivation and employee performance and productivity. On the basis of this study it is recommended that organizations and leaders introduce innovative motivational strategies and practices and constantly challenge the employees to help them stay motivated.In motivating people, youve got to engage their minds and their hearts. It is good business to wipe out an employee feel part of the entire effort . . . I motivate people, I hope, by exampleand possibly by excitement, by having provocative ideas to make others feel involved.Human resource is one of the most hypercritical and integral part of an organization. It has been observed that a talented pool of highly motivated workers plays a draw role in steering an organization towards successful accomplishment of its goals (Sims, 2002 Wiley, 2010 Daft and Marcic, 2010 Frey and Osterloh, 2002). Hence it is imperative for managers to picture that the employees are managed effectively and adequately motivated to ensure better performance and productivity. Enhancing employee performance and productivity enta ils proviso of adequate training and education to the workers, ensuring a positive work environment, and

Proctor and Elizabeth change Essay Example for Free

monitor lizard and Elizabeth change EssayHow does the relation ship between Proctor and Elizabeth change from the beginning of the play until outright?In the beginning of the play John speaks about Elizabeth once to Abigail. Abby has said that Elizabeth was a cold and sickly wife. John says to her that she has no right to speak of his wife in such a manner and renounces the gloss about her being sickly. He does not, although, dismiss Abbys charge that Elizabeth is a cold wife. But, he means it is because of him that she is this way.In the beginning of bear 2 there was a great feeling of detachment and tension in the Proctor household. We see John trying to start a conversation with Elizabeth and she only gives him short answers to enthrall him. Then the tide turns to her questioning him and he is the one that becomes short with her because she is requesting that he go to Salem and avow that Abigail is liar. To do that, though he must confess his sin. During most of the sc ene theyre not sure of distributively former(a).She doesnt quite trust him, but she distinguishs him. Proctor be catch ones breathves himself to be an abomination in his own eyes and fit in to his own high standards and especially in the eyes of God. He only wants his wifes trust in him restored and for her to slam him again. At the end of the act is where you feel the great love that they hold Proctor holds for her. When she is arrested he well-nigh gets into a fight with Cheever because he is going to chain her. He knows that she is being arrested because of his mistake. He verbally fights with solid over the evidence as he promises to bring her home soon. They need to protect each former(a) now.In Act 3 you see that he is doing his best to fulfill his promise to free her from that lag and have all the charges acquitted. He goes to the court with bloody shame Warren and was trying to convince Dansforth that she was innocent when Mary Warren betrays Proctor to save herself fro m the wrath of Abigail. He even tells the secret that brings him the greatest pain, to save his wife. It is her that the reader is assured of Elizabeths love for Proctor when she lies for him to protect his name. She lied and just the moment before hed told Dansforth that his wife never lied. But she did for him unaware that Proctor himself confessed ad only putting then deeper into trouble. Yu are again still of Proctors great love for her when he tells the court of his disloyalty to his wife. This shows that he is adamant to save and free his wife.In Act 4 Elizabeth is asked to speak to Proctor in the hope that she will be able to persuade him to lie and save his life. Even the Reverend Hale is begging her to make him confess and he sworn to impartiality in his bond with the Lord. When she says that she will try to see what he can do they are left wing to themselves. This is the first time that they have seen each other in three months and greet each other in a great display o f love and sorrow for each other.Their love is one that is everlasting. He asks her what to do, he is willing to go with her choice, even if it were that she wanted for him to be honest and die. He would have through it just because she had asked for him to. She tells him instead to choose for himself because she feels that it is not her place to judge him. She tells him that she will love him regardless of his decision. Their love is restored even though they have not been able to see each other they both represent that they both share some blame even if it the most remote amount of blame, for Elizabeth.

Competencies Variations Between Associate Degree and Baccalaureate Degree Nurses Essay Example for Free

Competencies Variations Between Associate class and Baccalaureate Degree Nurses EssayCompetencies Variation surrounded by Associate Degree and Baccalaureate Degree The difference in competencies between the associate degree and Baccalaureate degree keep back has been a topic for discussion for many years. antecedent to the modern practice of nursing the sick was taken cargon of by non skilled persons such as sinners, saints or mothers (Fact Sheet).Modern nursing began with Florence Nightingale, but has evolved over the years to become a rich explanation that includes advances in education of nurses, thus forming three entry level of nursing, Diploma, Associate and Baccalaureate of nursing. This discussion result send for the difference in competencies between the associate degree and Baccalaureate degree nurses. The ADN program was started to help oneself the need of nurses in the post war years.This is a twain years program that teaches the nurse to proffer comfort th e physiologic stability and peaceful death. (Yoder 2010). This program was also seen as an ideal course for those who pick out a faster and inexpensive route of becoming a registered nurse. Even though the bedside practice of the ADN and BSN nurses are similar, the ADN nurse focuses on the practical assistance more than the theory. The difference in competencies can be seen in the extra two years required for the BSN program.These graduates are exposed to more prerequisites theory, leadership management, research and company based health courses. (Spensor 2008). They are more prepared for the ever changing heath attention issue because their main focus, are evidence based practice. They are taught to think independently, use judgment, diminutive thinking, reasoning and finale making skills, to understand the situation at hand before providing care, and by utilizing these skill they are founder able to work within interdisciplinary team and have better longanimous care outcom e.An manakin of this was observed in a patient care situation on a med surgical unit, where the ADN nurse was taking care of a patient with history of uncontrolled diabetes and hypertension who was about to be discharged. His origin glucose was regularly monitored, medication was dispensed appropriately and she made sure that he was receiving the appropriate diet tray from the kitchen. up to now when his call light was answered by the BSN nurse she noticed that he had a mail boat of potato chips and many cookies on his bedside table that was open.She addressed his need, then told him that she noticed the cookies and potato chips at his bedside, which he admitted to be snacking on, and added that the cookies were dulcorate free and chips were not very salty and that was all he could really afford. The BSN nurse was able to address the situation at hand and was able to teach the pt that even though a packet may read sugar free did not mean it was ok to have. Since it can be lud icrous with carbohydrates, which break down into sugar.She then collaborated with interdisciplinary team of dietician and social services to prepare this patient for discharge, where this patient and his family were taught how to comply with his diet, by learning how read labels, choose foods, and the important of doing so. Social services discipline that he was provided with the information of community based resources in his neighborhood that will attend to his financial as well as his social needs.Even though the ADN nurses bedside nursing was appropriate, it was clear that the two extra years of understanding the concept behind the skills separated a nurse that use critical thinking from one that performed task. In response to the ever changing healthcare system a high degree of nurses are sought. Therefore the nursing programs help to equip graduates to provide excellent and holistic care while encouraging them to achieve lifelong quest for knowledge and the pursuit of advanc e professional degree.

China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation Essay Example for Free

China crude and Chemical Corporation EssayThe scratch profit figure of RMB 19,011 reported under PRC generally accepted accountancy principles was increased to RMB 21,593 under IFRS. The increase of RMB 2,582 under IFRS was receivable to the following reasons Dep. and brass of oil and gas properties RMB3,044 acquisition of subsidiaries 443 capitalisation of general borrowing costs 389 Gain from issuance of shargons by subsidiary 136Gain from debt restructuring 82Revaluation of let down use rights 18 4,112Unrecognized losses of subsidiaries (182)Pre-operating expenditures (169)Effect on taxation (1,179)(1,530)2,582The net profit figure of RMB 21,593 reported under IFRS was increased to RMB 25,577 under U. S. GAAP. The increase of RMB 3,984 under U.S. GAAP was due to the following reasons Dep. of revalued PPE RMB 3,998Disposal of PPE 1,316Capitalized interest on invest.in associates 141Reversal of deficits on revaluation of PPE 86Foreign turn gains and losses76Reversal of im pairment of long-lived assets 47Exchange of assets23capitalisation of PPE12 5,699Deferred tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments (1,715) 3,984 2.The differences for CPCC mingled with PRC GAAP and IFRS, and between IFRS and U.S. GAAP are given in the case. As mentioned in the case, treatments of the following items under PRC GAAP and IFRS are differentDepreciation and disposal of oil and gas propertiesCapitalization of general borrowing costsAcquisition of subsidiariesGains from issuance of shares by a subsidiaryGains from debt restructuringRevaluation of land use rightsUnrecognized losses of subsidiariesPre-operating expendituresImpairment loses on long-lived assetsGovernment grants (Refer pp.5-72 5-75 in the textbook)Treatments of depreciation and disposal of oil and gas properties seem to have a significant impact on reported profit. As mentioned in the case, treatments of the following items under IFRS and U.S. GAAP are differentForeign exchange gains and lossesCapitalization and revaluation of property, correct and equipmentExchange of assetsImpairment of long-lived assetsCapitalization of interest on investment in associatesGoodwill amortizationCompanies included in consolidationRelated party transactions (Refer pp.5-77 5-82)Treatments of depreciation of revalued property, plant and equipment, and disposal of property, plant and equipmentseem to have a significant impact on reported profit 3.U.K. readers of the fiscal statements may not find them very useful, as the information is not reconciled to the U.K. GAAP. There are differences between U.K. GAAP and IFRS, and between U.K. GAAP and U.S. GAAP. With the adoption of IFRS in the EU, this may not be a major problem anymore. However, UK companies use IFRS as adopted by the EU which in some cases differs from the IFRS issued by the IASB. 4.U.S. readers should find the information useful. However, it would be better for them if the information was reconciled directly from PRC GAAP to U.S. GAAP.5.When a com pany is listed on a foreign stock exchange, it is always useful to explain the differences, if any, between accounting standards used inpreparing financial statements, and those that are stipulated by the listing requirements. The need for such explanation is bring down if the two sets of standards are comparable. However, differences can still exist due to different interpretations of the requirements. Therefore, the approach taken by CPCC can be recommended to other companies.

Why Are Esl Students Left Behind Essay Example for Free

wherefore Are Esl Students Left Behind shewAndrew Duffy and dramatise Chen explore why immigrant students who speak English as a second oral communication face long odds in becoming high school graduates in North the States in the following articles Why atomic number 18 ESL students leave behind? and Inclusion or animadversion? The ESL facts of life Debate. According to a University of Calgary professor, Hetty Roessigh(1994), ninety-three percent of the ESL students who arrived as beginners in English were likely to drop egress from high school. (para. )Additionally, they face many obstacles such as dealing with the difficult language that they encounter in textbooks and cannot translate their academic ability into decent marks on written tests. (Roessigh, 1994, para. 11) In the article Why are ESL students left behind? written by journalist Andrew Duffy in 2004, he examines the cause and do of English as a second language in education. By having different perspecti ves of the professional researchers of ESL studies as evidence, the author discusses the disadvantages that students faced. For every one of the ESL kids who makes it, there are hundreds who dont. (Roessigh, 2004, para. 4)However, in the article Inclusion or Exclusion? The ESL Education Debate written by Grace Chen in April 7th, 2009 for the Public school day Review website, discusses how to enhance ESL students learning and at the same time the everyday schools are coping with minify funding due to the economic recession. The 2001 national mandate, No Child Left Behind, involve that all public schools help ESL students become proficient in English, as both native speaker and ESL students are mandated to stand State and National achievement standards.The Multicultural Education Journal) Nevertheless, when fifty percent of school-age children depart have non-English talk backgrounds by 2020, how do such programs improve ESL students English? While analyzing the article Why are ESL students left behind? I question the reliability because it is a secondary source that interprets and reviews the previous findings from the professional researchers. backing by Andrew Duffys proofs, it is serious that immigrant students who dissatisfy in school would not be able to cheer in the society. (2004).As a country, we cannot afford continuation of current practices, at the risk of under-preparing a outstanding segment of our workforce for the 21st century. (Wayne Thomas and Virginia Collier, of George Mason University, para. 48) Simultaneously, the second piece of the article Inclusion or Exclusion? The ESL Education Debate is also a secondary source. Grace Chen (2004) determines the effect of the in full inclusion system in California, where students are forced to engage in fluent English classes, correct if they have never been exposed to the language before.Secondly, making connection with immigrants socio-economic status from the first article and the requir ed additional funding mentioned from the second article, both of the authors have closely the same thoughts which are that the immigrants students need more(prenominal) additional supports. Andrew Duffy provides a strong correlation between the socio-economic status and grades discover by Professor Gunderson which shows that refugees are mainly the people that needs the funding supports. Nevertheless, Grace Chen only discusses the funding that is needed for the ESL students heretofore the use is unknown.However, neither of the authors expressed their viewpoints in the articles. While Andrew Duffy found evidences supported by different sides of university-level professors, Grace Chen did not give a concrete answer for the debate. Nobody is sure how the inclusion will work out yet they have already reduced funding for the ESL students. What is the best approach on behave of all the difficulties facing by the ESL students? (Grace Chen, 2009, para. 12) As a conclusion, regarding how t o defend the needs of all students, I would say Why are ESL students left behind? is more correct than Inclusion or Exclusion? The ESL Education Debate. .

The Stranger Literary Responce Essay Example for Free

The Stranger Literary Responce EssayIn a young society people are often quick to judge others for being indifferent and making sturdy choices that they overlook the similarities between themselves and the person(s) being accused. A quote states, The society Meursault lives in is as indifferent, as insensitive, and as moral as Meursault himself. I agree with this quote because in the novel The Stranger by Albert Camus, Meursault plays a role in indirectly showing the reader through his natural actions of stoicism in his spirit how society is non much different, indifferent. Meursalt acts as a mirror to society revealing in for how it authentically is un-thoughtful and insensitive. The major points that have been often reoccurring throughout the novel are how indifferent and amoral Meursault is when it is shown that the society is in no form any better or more just. Throughout the novel Meursault is constantly displayed as a stoic individual who can endure pain or hardship wit hout showing their feelings or complaining. Meursaults character is often brought into question by those who contact and observe him. It is introduced to the reader at the very outgrowth of the novel that his mother, Maman had died and that his demeanor was unmoved.Meursault mentions how he can only register physical necessities of life meaning that he is emotionally detached which leads to his own demise. However, society views Meursalt as a terrible person because it is generally affected for a man, more less a human being to feel or express slight to no remorse for their mother dying. Arguably Meursault is a cold hearted killer who would easily murder somebody without any hesitation and no sense of remorse, using the fact that he killed an Arab to back this claim.However, he is not as cruel as society is. First off, the society does not treat Meursault with an equal wish or a caring attitude. Though Meursault has committed murder and was charged for insensitivity the society i n The Stranger overlooks everything else basically including Meursault himself as other offenses are belittled will Meurault is almost automatically sentenced to death.

The Worst Thing in the World Essay Example for Free

The Worst Thing in the World EssayCan you remember when you were and a 5 or 6-year-old kid? When you had nonhing to worry about but the size of you battalion of crayons? Life was so easy back then. We could play outside all day long, pay back maneuver with our friends, watch TV, play videogames and so on.As little kids we everlastingly wanted to be sure-enough(a), we wanted to obtain up and do findn up things. We spent our whole childhood imagining what it would be like if we were older and grown up. Now here we be, almost grown up. and I shtup tell you, its non as fun as I thought it was going to be. Sometimes I wish I had never grown up. It is just in like manner sudden. Sometimes I save wish I was a little kid and not a teen.I hypothesise growing up is the worst thing in the world.Growing up means we have to become responsible, mommy and daddy wont be doing everything anymore. Life is now full of responsibilities homework, grades, good behaviour, helping your parents, chores and being a good teenager of course.When our parents told and warned us about the big, scary and cruel world we didnt get it, so we didnt care. solely now we know that the world we knew has changed and became colder. It lost its innocence and its not just our playground anymore. And as soon as you grow up people around you tend to change too. Not every wiz is your beat friend anymore. You find out what fake friends are and you realize that real friends are hard to find. precisely do you still remember when those silly cartoons were the funniest thing ever, when it was so hard core when u stayed up passed 9 oclock and when the hardest decision you had to make was what ice cream flavour you wanted for dessert. Those are one of the best memories. Even though we will never experience them anymore, we will never lay to rest them. We could watch the same cartoons, but we will never enjoy them that much anymore. We could easily stay up till 9 but sometimes we wish we cou ld go to bed earlier, because we are so tired. decision making what flavour ice cream we want is now one of a bunch of decision we have to make everyday.As a teenager I think there are already too much stuff to worry about and we have too much responsibilities. I cant imagine what it would be like to be an adult and to really do everything on my own. If I think about it that way. being a teenager isnt that bad. High school, homework and chores are not that bad compared to a job, paying bills and maintaining an household. We should actually enjoy our lifes as teenagers, because when well be adults, we can only look back.Growing up might feel like the worst thing in the world at times, because it means we have to be responsible and we cant live our lifes without any troubles, but it is simply a part of our life. We just have to deal with it. As we grow older, our eyes open and we see things changing. The world changes and so do the people around us. I still remember I couldnt wait to grow up and now growing up is one of my worst fears. I dont want to be an adult yet. so Ill just enjoy my life as being an teenager, even though its not always that easy.

Evidence-Based Practice & Applied Nursing Research Essay Example for Free

Evidence-Based Practice Applied nurse Research EssayType of Sources / Appropriateness of Sources / Classification of Sources Ameri john honorary society of paediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians article regarding acute otitis media is a filtered resource. It is an appropriate source for nursing trust beca workout it establishes clinical guidelines to diagnose and exert AOM. It also establishes guidelines when to treat the signs and symptoms of AOM, heads-up waiting, or to treat with an antibiotic. This article is classified as an evidence base guideline because, it reviews five-fold interrogation literatures in a systemic manner and provides recommendations of practice. Blocks anorectic Pathogens article is an unfiltered resource. It is an appropriate source for nursing practice because it provides the clinician with the most recent and up to date research on the topic. The article is primary research evidence because its researchers acquired the data fi rst hand.Kellys article regarding latest pediatric diagnosing and discussion is a general information resource. This article is non appropriate for clinician use because it only provides basic general background. It does not guide the clinician in diagnosing and treatment. McCrackens article in the Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal is an unfiltered resource. It is an appropriate for nursing practice because it supports established guidelines and shows what will slip away with continued antibiotic use. This is an evidence summary article because it lists all of the important information and the evidence financial backing it. The last source of evidence is interviews with p bents. This type of source is considered a general information resource. It is appropriate because, the interviews institutionalize firsthand experience of onset and signs and symptoms of AOM.This source of classifications is none of the listed. Acute otitis media (AOM) is the most common infection for whi ch antibacterial drug agents ar prescribed for tykeren in the United States. As such, the diagnosis and management of AOM has a significant shock absorber on the health of babyren, cost of providing care, and overall use of antibacterial agents (AAFP, 2004).Watchful waiting can pass on m each benefits for the nestlingren and the provider if used correctly. Diagnosing AOM can be tricky. The signs and symptoms can also be cogitate to other illnesses such as an speed respiratory virus. Throwing antibiotics at any illness use to be the course of action. However, now that there is evidence that bacteria squander become resistant to some antibiotics, clinicians are testing out other means of treating illnesses. If the child presenting with symptoms of AOM has no underlying conditions and has means to fol embarrassed up with the doctor if the symptoms distribute, watchful waiting is an appropriate approach for treating the child.According to the research, placebo controlled tri als have shown that children have responded well without antibacterial intervention. Giving the opportunity for the illness to resolve without antibacterial intervention not only benefits the child but, the caregivers and the clinician. It benefits the child by not being exposed to antibiotics that are not needed, therefore creating a potential apology to that antibiotic. It benefits the caregiver by not spending money on a medication their child does not need. Last, it benefits the clinician by preventing resistance to an antibiotic that whitethorn be useful in the near future. Watchful waiting is only appropriate if the longanimous meets the guidelines of uncomplicated AOM, assurance of a fol down in the mouth up if necessary, and access to antibiotics if symptoms progress or worsen. The findings in the AAFP article can be applied in many ways to emend nursing practice in a healthcare setting.The article provides evidence found guidelines on how to properly diagnose AOM and t he typical signs and symptoms. It establishes the three criteria the patient must exhibit for a certain diagnosis of AOM. If the patient does not meet the certain criteria, it guides the clinician to continue to assess the patient for another illness, such as an upper respiratory virus. Proper diagnosis will improve clinician treatment and care of the patient. The article also includes a descriptive chart on how to assess and manage pain associated with AOM. It lists for the clinician the recommended medications, remedies, and agents for the clinician to utilize to manage pain. It also lists the intensity and the side effects. This will help improve nursing care by implementing the proper medication and or remedies to the patient with the highest effectiveness and the least amount of side effects.The article also very clearly identifies when watchful waiting isnot appropriate and what antibiotics should be prescribed and the usual dosage. This information is helpful to nursing prac tice by helping the clinician distinguish what patient is suitable for watchful waiting or antibiotic therapy. some other way the article improves nursing practice is, that the article provides information on how to prevent AOM and reoccurrence. This information can be used to help educate patients caregivers on ways to prevent AOM and reoccurrence. honorable issues always arise when it comes to healthcare, especially when it comes to children. When conducting an evidence based research, there is a high likelihood of exposing the child to potential danger, illness, and adverse reactions. The first good issue is is it even right to subject a child to research if there is a high likelihood of helping other children. That is something for the childrens parents to decide.However, it is the responsibility of the researchers to fully explain the process, potential side effects, potential danger, and any other concerns to the parents. It also the responsibility of researchers to determi ne if the parents have the capability to comprehend the information and the risk of the research. Not doing so would be unethical and could tarnish the results of the research. another(prenominal) major ethical dilemma that comes with involving children in research is that the children do not have the capability of make that decision themselves. Research should be a voluntary thing and not left up to somebody else to decide. However, when it comes to children that is not an option. The ethical problem is should the child be subjected to potential harm because of the parents willingness to allow it. The needs to be guidelines established prior to the start of the research that regulate the risks that the child mogul be subjected to. The risk should be very minimal with a very high benefit. Involving children in any type of evidence based research can be very tricky and has the potential of bringing up multiple ethical issues.It is the researchers responsibility to ensure the child is protected, not exposed to unneeded harm, and the caregivers are knowledgeable of the risk factors and are competent enough to make an informed decision. Besides ethical issues, there are other issues that need to be taken into consideration when research subscribes children. Vulnerable populations, such as low income families, families with different cultural backgrounds, and families with insufficient education can be at risk when itcomes to research involving children. For an example, low income families may not have the opportunity to participate in evidence based research because they might not fit certain criteria. In the AAFP research, in order for the child to be a aspect of the watchful waiting, they had to have means of a follow up appointment.For low income families, coming to the doctor multiple time may not be option. Financially they may not be able to afford, parents may not be able to get time off from work, or have means of deportee for a follow up appointment . These circumstances may subject the child to unneeded antibiotic treatment simply because the patient is unable to follow up with the doctor. Also, families with a cultural difference may not fully understand the benefits or risks of allowing their child to participate in this research.Without informed consent, the results of the research are tarnished and conk the risk of jeopardizing the study. Informed consent when it comes to research involving children is extremely important for validity of a project and prevents any ethical problems. Any research involving children can be extremely tricky and should be held to the highest ethical standards and involve minimal risk to children.ReferencesAmerican Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians. (2004.) Clinical practice guideline Diagnosis and management of acute otitis media. Retrieved from http//aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics113/5/1451 Block, S. L. (1997). Causative pathogens, anti biotic resistance and therapeutic considerations in acute otitis media. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 16, 449456.Kelley, P. E., Friedman, N., Johnson, C. (2007). Ear, nose, and throat. In W. W. Hay, M. J. Levin, J. M. Sondheimer, R. R. Deterding (Eds.), Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment (18th ed., pp. 459492). New York Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill.McCracken, G. H. (1998). Treatment of acute otitis media in an era of increasing microbial resistance. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 17, 576579.

Storytelling in Achebe Essay Example for Free

Story recounting in Achebe EssayIn Achebes impertinent Anthills of the Savannah storytelling is presented as a means to escape the effects of colonialism in Africa. He presents Storytelling in many different ship bay windowal through with(predicate) myth and folklore, Beatrice, Ikem and the Abazonian elder and it is clear to the endorser that storytelling plays an important part in Kangan. Achebe also explores storytelling as a demeanor to pass down historical values from generation to generation, as repointn by Beatrices process of enlightenment at the sight of the bird. He also uses storytelling to weave traditional religious elements with that of modern society. Ikem is a clear storyteller, and the reader sees this crimson more as the book progresses, after he witnesses the Abazonian elders speech. Achebes purpose to tolerate the Hymn to the sun written by Ikem is to set the semi-religious elements of Kangan/Nigeria, against modernity, which in, chapter 3 particularl y, is shown through the combustion of traffic that Ikem faces.This shows the reader the campaign in Post-colonial Afri faeces countries. Ikem writes like anthills surviving to tell the new grass of the savannah about last years bush fire. which can be a symbol or metaphor for the oppression of women in post-colonial Africa and gives the title a relevance as it shows that the corruption and political struggles in kangan is a cyclical process. The oppression of women is further explored in Ikems mania poem which he reads to Beatrice to thank her for the gift of insight.Ikems love letter states that the oppression of women is a problem in post-colonial societies but it is not only a problem in Kangan as on that point is no universal conglomerate of the oppressed and this is important to understand. The reader is further enlightened on the nut syndicate when Ikem says Reform may sound like a dirty word but then it is informant to look as if it is the close to promising route to success,. The supposing style of his saying created through the words most promising, and may show that there may not be a solution to the jumbled problems.It also signals a change in Ikems character, as the t champion and style of his saying show that he has changed his mind about what could be the best solution (before he was a passionate revolutionist). This adaptation of storytelling is what ultimately leads to his tragic death later in the novel because he voices these opinions in his radical editorials. Beatrice, on the other hand is also a storyteller but in a different way than Ikem. Through her version of storytelling, she proves that there is indeed hope for women to have a better future in a post-colonial society.She is described as a priestess as through her character, Achebe has fused the Kanganese woman and the woman from the house of the unknown god. One particular stage which plays an important part in her evolution into a priestess is through her experience with the bird. The bird is a symbol for the fact that the effects of colonialism are starting to be evident. This is because even the bird is given a colonial voice, through an English proverb taught to her by her mother Is the super forcefulnesss property correct? and this questions whether the political government in place after colonialism is right.This has allowed Beatrice to realise the struggle between the African and English culture. The reader sees her assuming the role of Priestess more frequently as the novel progresses as she connects to the culture of Africa. She learns the story of Idemili a goddess in the African myth and although she does not know the story, she herself grows into a wiser and more compassionate woman, emphasising her evolution into a priestess.In chapter 16, just before Chris departure to Abazon, he spends one last night with Beatrice, and in this particular chapter, she exerts a jest of godessy which Chris is attracted to. Her jest as a goddess gives a sense of religious ritual to their intimacy, and her role is further reinforced when they talk about the bedbugs excuse as Beatrice is weaving traditional elements of African culture with that of post-colonial Africa, and through this Achebe is exploring storytelling as being everlasting.The look that the story is everlasting is further explored through the Abazonian elders speech. He speaks at great length about the power of storytelling and tells the Abazon community a story of the Tortoise and Leopard which can be interpreted as a metaphor for the struggle between Sam and Abazon. Here he is conveying that the people of Abazon need to have a voice in the political regimen. He goes on to say Because it is only the story that can continue beyond the war and the warrior .. .The story is our escort without it, we are blind, and this shows how through storytelling, a community can retain its history and tradition and how it can seek advice on how society can progress in the future. This is why storytelling is everlasting. Ikem however, contrasts this view in his lecture at the University of Bassa, and expresses through the same story of the tortoise and the leopard that the role of a writer is to ask questions and not suggest solutions to them.The idea that Storytellers are a threat is shown as the power of writing manifests into a threat for Ikem, who is later taken away in the middle of that night and is putz and killed, and thus, another view with which Achebe explores storytelling with. Overall, storytelling is a major technique which Achebe uses, emphasising the novels purpose, to question the political regime that is in place in post-colonial African society and this is why storytellers are perceived as a threat. As Ikem, Achebes alter-ego says, the role of the writer is not to propose solutions to problems in post-colonial Africa.However, the story is everlasting as it allows a community who is struggling to maintain its History and tradition, and perh aps, even seek guidance on how to progress in the future. Achebe has used 2 very contrasting views on storytelling in order for the reader to gain a deeper insight into the events of the novel. His reason to explore storytelling links back to the multi-narrative structure employed in this novel, which shows that people must take into account different views in order to both question the problems in post-colonial Africa and find solutions to them.

Debate Paper on the Welfare Act Essay Example for Free

Debate Paper on the eudaemonia Act EssayIn 1996, in order to fulfill his campaign promise to end upbeat as we know it President Bill Clinton signed the ad hominem debt instrument and Work Opportunity reconciliation Act (PRWORA), as a result both the fabric and management of the national wellbeing remains were altered. With any policy change comes conflict in the operate of opposing perspectives, and the two conflicting viewpoints that leading be discussed for the basis of this paper were induced as a result of the enacted PRWORA. Michael Tanner, the first author to be discussed within this paper defended the belief that the alterations to benefit reform achieved desirable results. Author Stephen Pimpargon, the voice of the opposition, blasts the PRWORA and its aftereffect.Michael Tanner discussed, how the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) has been the catalyst for the decline of poverty in the coupled States. Tanner began his ar gument by accenting the opposition of many American liberals, that anticipated that the passage of this mensuration would b ar cataclysmic results such as, forcing families into absolute poverty. Through the use of statistical data, Tanner discussed how a decennium later, the results of the aforesaid bill gift proven to be quite opposite of the conjecture.Comparatively, Stephen Pimpare sought to discuss, how the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) has come to fail the recipients that it was originally intended to benefit. Pimpare admits that although, the number of upbeat recipients were reduced, there has not been enough substantial evidence to indicate that this was, as a result of wellbeing reform. Instead, Pimpare believes that the decline in poverty was attributed to forces unrelated to the enactment of the PRWORA. Although, poverty declined in the mid-1990s, he affirms that it is on the face lift erstwhile more and in large part due to welfare reform. Pimpare continues his argument by do the struggles of motive welfare recipients a focal point. By encouraging employment among the poor, the PRWORA placed a bend requirement, and a five year lifetime cap on cash assistance, which Pimpare believes has made the lives of those that left welfare, particularly single mothers, that much harder.He more or less explains that under the policies of the PRWORA the federal governments attempt at bringing an end to welfare meant giving states more control over program requirements doing away with previous(prenominal) federal matching funds, and reducing the incentives for bringing in new welfare recipients. According to Pimpare, without these incentives and the increased situation given to states, many now delegate their allotments for the use of programs or budget deficits that are unrelated to the welfare expenses for which, the funding was initially intended, and the few states that do invest funds into welfare relate d programs do so by contracting private organizations. to each one author agrees that there has been reductions in welfare rolls, but neither believe that this decline occurred for the same reasons. Michael Tanner asserts throughout his article that rolls declined in large part as a result of the PRWORA giving tho slight praise to economic growth. Tanner believes that this among other factors are an effective appraisal of the PRWORAs overall success. Although, Stephen Pimpare also acknowledges cuts in the rolls, he denies that the PRWORA was the influence. He credits the diminishment of the rolls to the decline of unemployment and high wages. He affirms that if it had not been for the implementation of welfare reform, poverty would have been substantially lower then it was.An spare point, addressed by both authors, is how antecedent welfare recipients have fared beyond their enrollment under the enacted PRWORA. Each side of the opposition maintains that the effects of the welfar e reform have bared either negative or positive consequences. Tanner stated that although, many individuals who left welfare, as a result of the PRWORA, have only acquired full time, initiation level positions, paying an average of $16,000 per year, it was progress and far better then where those individuals once were.He adds, that while these individuals take on menial employment, they are in turn, gaining valuable experience that will provide them with marketable skills for higher earnings in the future. In Pimpares article, he argues that the PRWORA has ultimately, had adverse effects on the lives of former recipients. He states that homelessness is at an all time high. According to Pimpare, more then half of former recipients remain in poverty, and around 60 percent were un diligent upon there completion of the welfare program. He adds, that poor women, a population that dominates the overall pool of welfare recipients, have become no more autonomous following the welfare refor m, then they were previously.Historically, there have been generations of conflict concerning the welfare of the impoverished, and the overall life of both articles are no exception. Each article, exemplified the current state of conflict. Within our course we have examined this intermission of ideology, throughout various periods of time. Historical occurrences, from one era to the next have acted as the catalyst for the fluctuation of the perceived accountability for the poor. The view of personal versus social responsibility has shaped the response to social welfare policies. The retrenchment was a period marked by the relinquishment of responsibility to the individual, and the PRWORA was to be the means of funding this return of autonomy to the poor.It has been sixteen years since the PRWORA took its place amongst government legislation, and the lives of its former recipients have shifted during this lapse in time, but has welfare reform changed their lives for better or for worse? Did the lunatic right accurately reckon the welfare leavers destinies, or were the liberal prophets of doom correct?I strongly believe, that in order to form an educated rebuttal against the opposition, one should have a clear understanding of the vantage point that they desire to support, as well as, of the one that they wish to dismiss. After, thoroughly examining each viewpoint of the welfare reform quarrel, I believe that I am fully informed enough to take the side of most American liberals. Since, its enactment in 1996, the PRWORA has increased the power of the states, but has done very little to increase the alimentation of those who stood to benefit from it. I am sure in hindsight, the PRWORA seemed like a good idea, but it off-key out to be fundamental flawed. Since its passage, single parents have been unable to adequately provide for their families. While, many former welfare recipients have managed to attain employment, a scant amount have actually evaded the reality of poverty.The procession in employment is parallel with the increased presence of single mothers, who have entered the labor force, which can distinctly be attributed to welfare reform. The vast majority of former welfare recipients, who have entered the work force are only earning between $10,000 and $16,000 annually, this is substantially lower then the amount a family realistically requires to obtain lifes radical necessities. The impractical expectation of welfare reform were that these individuals would eventually climb the job ladder out of menial, entry level positions, but I am not so naive and simple-minded as to agree. register has offered insight into such situations, thus wages remain stagnant for less educated workers, and being employed does not automatically absolve a person from impoverishment.On a positive note, more monies have been earmarked for child armorial bearing agendas, but difficulties still persist. Single parents continue to receive less su pport to work. national and state programs extend to few families that require child care. Head Start serves less than half of desirable children (Blank, Schulman, and Ewen 1999). The quality of child care is insufficient, as a result of low wages for child care workers. An additional problem is that, although former recipients have obtained employment, they have in turn, been left unable to afford healthcare. legion(predicate) are not offered such benefits through their employers, and become excluded from government funded health coverage, due to there softness to adhere to the maximum wage requirements.While I am sure the debate over welfare reform will persist long after this assignment has been submitted, it is still worth mentioning how fundamentally backwards the passage of the PRWORA was. Although, it has succeeded in pushing individuals off of the rolls, it has failed to pull them out of poverty, and it is for this reason that I must concur with Pimpares argument. What quality of life do people have when they must survive on the bare lower limit? I can make little sense of a government that would allow its citizens to continue liveliness in poverty. The PRWORA does not offer the opportunity for betterment and empowerment, it guarantees a life of struggle.

Esprit Strategic Analysis Essay Example for Free

Esprit Strategic Analysis EssayIn work out to a research of microenterprise in Macau, casino and gambling enterprise is the main source of income to the Macau economy. Over 80% of income is contributed in 2012. However, microenterprise is withal taking an demand role to the healthy long-term development to the local economy.By doing so, a scrolldle of diffe prosecute strategies gather in to be conducted in all(prenominal) accompany in golf-club to achieve the goal. Strategic Management is a way to identify competitive advantage and analyze the internal and external factors which influence bingles death penalty. It also helps in making a pealdle of decisions for future direction and attaining sustainable development by formulating and implementing appropriate strategies.In this report, company background information, vision and mission, a series of dodging formulations and analysis argon provided. Further much than, applying various strategies in actions and implemen tation atomic number 18 attached in the following.INTRODUCTIONCaf siamese connection miscellany Loi Kei is wizard of the historical cafe in Macau and their exclusive hand-made pork barrel hack on bun is the icon while it leave come up in mind of locals and tourers when thinking of Macau. It was established in 1968, with nearly 50 geezerhood of history located at the Siamesepa village. The initiate owner of the cafe was Ms. Kuok Loi Ho but the handicraft is communicable to her daughter Ms. Chan Ka I and other both family members. In the 1960s, Taipa village is non healthful-developed as what good deal receive today where there were views of firecracker factories set up there. Ms. Kuok was origin every(prenominal)y operating this kind of employment but it involves highschool risks and accidents were often occurred during that time.She later transformed her business in opening a cafe which was merchandising drinks only. At that period, there were many Lusitanian w orking at the Municipal Council at Taipa conterminous to the cafe. Ms. Kuok was taught by a Portuguese to gear up a pork meat cleaver bun with special Portuguese sauce and it becomes the esteemed pork cut bun nowadays.Following the success of the business, more stores argon meat cleaver-chop opened in Macau and even Hong Kong. Besides of the flagship store at the Rua do Cunha, it can also be found in Venetian and one(a) near Ruins of St. Paul. The food items argon diversified for options which fish ball, squid, beef, and pork chop rice with onion sauce etc. are served as well. With good word-of-mouth and constitution and being recommended by many guidebooks, their main guests are tourists and it is said that the Tai miscellany pork chop bun has to be tried when every tourists come to Macau.MISSION accord to the owner of Caf Tai florilegium Loi Kei said, their mission is Whoever talks about pork chop bun, the first leaf blade light upon come up with in their mind is Ta i miscellany Loi Kei. Our group thinks that it is not unassailable enough in regard to be a good mission statement therefore, we dedicate further developed a more comprehensive mission statement downstairs. To be the sounding role of pork chop bun merchandise not only in Macau, but also carry the business to atomic number 16-East Asian countries.As a top family style pork chop bun store, we are determined to reinforce our consider by objectiveing our own logo, slogan and brand of Cafe Tai Lei Loi Kei. With the insistence of honeyed ingredients used and friendly sentimental service, we are committed to serve high value and character point of intersections to all visitors and local residents at reasonable price.In ball club to meet the customers needs and demand in the quick changing commercialize, we will continue to develop sensitive technology applying in food intersection pointion and forward-looking products. Our dedicated team is also responsive to social com munity in hiring uneducated local employees as well as contribution in charity activities, in where providing growth probability and building a more familiar relationship to employees.VISIONWe are transforming the true operation pattern to microenterprise, with regional dealership operations not only limited to Macau but also to the South-East Asian grocery. We believe that an quicken bring in will be kept over the next few years. We will constantly design and launch bleak menu items in accordance to the local appetite in the market. Our goal is to make a remarkable profit for every branch of Caf Tai Lei Loi Kei and fulfill everycustomers expectation. STRATEGY FORMULATIONi. outer element Evaluation matrix (EFE)Caf Tai Lei Loi Kei Key External FactorsOpportunitiesWeightRatingWeighted S eye ontogenesis frame of tourists coming to Macau0.1530.45Better economy in South East Asia and Mainland china0.1030.30 Increase in Macau masss purchasing power0.1030.30Promotion coupons a ttached in Macaus official tourist map out may help increase awareness0.0520.10 Cooperation with the youth correctional institution may help determination manpower0.0530.15 terrorsCustomers are easy to change another brand to consume pork chop bun0.1020.20 Increasing number of competitors in the town selling similar product0.1510.15 Increasing amount of rent in Macau may lead Tai Lei suffer0.0520.10 Local people refuse to work in small-middle enterprises0.0520.10 Negative comments from online reviews and locals0.0520.10 Negative intelligence operation in Taipas flagship store in celestial latitude 2011 (required to close by IACM)0.0530.15 People seek for correct food and beverage nowadays0.1020.20 TOTAL1.002.30Caf Tai Lei Loi Kei has a summarise weighted score of 2.30 revealing that the company is below average in its performance to implement strategies that capitalize on external opportunities and avoid threats.ii.Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix (IFE)Caf Tai Lei Loi Kei Key Internal FactorsStrengths WeightRatingWeighted ScoreOld history and estimable brand name0.1040.40Use central manufactory to produce pork chop to ensure equivalent quality and acquired ISO recognition0.0530.15 Earning profit every year0.1540.60 attractiveness to practiceors from South East Asia and Mainland mainland China0.1540.60 Strong merchandise team to develop new onward motional programs and expansion strategies0.1030.30 weaknessesLow educational aim of all level of the employee0.0520.10 Lack ofmanpower0.1010.10High selling price compares to similar products in the market0.1520.30 Limited amount of branches in Macau Peninsula0.0530.15Most products are in high calories 0.1020.20TOTAL1.002.90Caf Tai Lei Loi Kei has a total weighted score of 2.90 indicating that the company is above average in its effort to implement strategies that utilize on internal strengths and minimize weaknesses.iii.Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM)Two core competitors are identified in accordance to geographic location, product, quality and price. Caf E.S.KIMO is the first Taiwanese coffee stool in Macau (MGTO, 2012), with the immersion of local favors. It also provide famous pork chop bun with a very nice unit price of MOP 13. It has many branches across the town as well as mainland China. In the Taipa branch which just located opposite to Caf Tai Lei Loi Kei, it placed an easy-up monetary standard (see picture 1) outside of the store showing that Macaus famous pork chop bun only sells MOP 13 (see picture 2).Another competitor is Taipas famous pork chop bun (named Taipa pork chop bun below) located in Rua do Cunha, which also selling pork chop bun with unit price of MOP 23 and Kopi Luwak (a kind of high quality coffee).Caf Tai Lei Loi KeiCaf E.S.KIMOTaipa Pork Chop BunCritical Success FactorsWeightRatingScoreRatingScoreRatingScore Advertising0.1020.2030.3010.10Food Quality0.1530.4530.4520.30Dietary Consideration0.1020.2030.3020.20Service Quality0.1030.3030.3020.20Price C ompetitiveness0.1020.2040.4020.20Management0.0330.0930.0920.06 pecuniary Position0.0530.1530.1520.10Customer Loyalty0.0520.1040.2010.05Reputation0.0540.2040.2020.10Global Expansion0.1520.3030.4510.15Market Share0.0530.1540.2020.10Accessibility0.0330.0940.1210.03Atmosphere of Restaurant0.0420.0840.1620.08Total1.002.513.321.67According to the result of CPM, it shows that Caf Tai Lei Loi Kei has a total weighted score of 2.51 which is just above average. Comparing to the other two core competitors, the company is primed(p) in the middle while Caf E.S.KIMO is performing the shell among them.iv.Strategic Position Action Evaluation Matrix (SPACE)According to the result of the SPACE Matrix, it showed that the strategic position of Caf Tai Lei Loi Kei is aggressive (1, 1.11). The environment is stable, behave the strong competitiveness and financial background. The appropriate strategies are backward, forward, horizontal integration, market penetration, market development, product devel opment and diversification.v.SWOT MatrixStrength1.Old history and reputable brand name2.Use central manufactory to produce pork chop to ensure same quality and acquired ISO recognition 3.Earning profit every year4.Attractiveness to investors from South East Asia and Mainland China 5.Strong marketing team to develop new promotional programs and expansion strategiesWeakness 1.Low educational level of all level of the employee2.Lack of manpower3.High selling price compares to similar products in the market 4.Limited amount of branches in Macau Peninsula5.Most products are in high caloriesOpportunities1.Increase number of tourists coming to Macau2.Better economy in South East Asia and Mainland China3.Increase in Macau peoples purchasing power4.Promotion coupons attached in Macaus official tourist map may helpincrease awareness 5.Cooperation with the youth correctional institution may help finding manpowerS1, S4, S5, O2 draw out the business to South East Asia and Mainland ChinaS1, O1, O2, O3 vex more efforts on the publicizing and promotion in existing marketThreat1.Customers are easy to change another brand to consume pork chop bun 2.Increasing number of competitors in the town selling similar product 3.Increasing amount of rent in Macau may lead Tai Lei suffer 4.Local people refuse to work in small-middle enterprises5.Negative comments from online reviews and locals6.Negative news in Taipas flagship store in December 2011 (required to close by IACM) 7.People seek for better food and beverage nowadays-W3, T3 Acquire supplier company to lower the speak to W5, T7 Develop healthy product to capture the market share of the healthy followersi.Acquire supplier companyAccording to the W3 and T3, it shows that Caf Tai Lei Loi Kei is suffering the very high rent in Macau, especially the shop located in the Taipa ancient town which costs them al about MOP 150,000 per month. Furthermore, Tai Lei has set the selling price in a high level comparing with other si milar products in the market in order to balance their financial statement. However, it does not help with the cost issue. We suggest that backward integration strategy would be suitable for them.Caf Tai Lei Loi Kei has already taken care of their distribution therefore, they can acquire or so of the supplier companies such(prenominal) as the company which provides bread and pork chop. With the implementation of this strategy, they can have better control in the cost of their business and they might lower the price to attract more customers. ii.Develop healthier productNowadays, people concern their health more than before. The trend of the current environment is tent to corrupt healthy and green products and companyalways promotes well-being. However, the products of Caf Tai Lei Loi Kei are high calories and deeps and its not what the current market looks for. According to the W5 and T7, it indicated the need to develop healthier food. For example, Tai Lei can invest a new produ ct which claims at healthiness, such as using organic ve formables, low fat milk, vegetable oil, etc.iii. dramatise the business to South East Asia and Mainland China According to the strength 1, 4, 5 and prospect 2 and the concept of the market development, it discloses that Caf Tai Lei Loi Kei have a strong power to expand their business out of Macau. They are successful and have a long history of their business and have already accumulated a well reputation.In addition, they are famous to the South East Asia and Mainland China. Its attractiveness to the investors from those countries to invest a new business in there. Moreover, the economy of South East Asia and Mainland China are doing well nowadays, its one of the motivators that Tai Lei should expand their business to the two markets.iv.Put more efforts on the advertisement and promotion in existing market In strength 1 and opportunity 1, 2, 3, we suggest Tai Lei can create a new strategy with application of market penetratio n. Tai Lei owns two branches in Hong Kong and three in Macau. Hong Kong and Macau are popular tourism cities in the world, especially Macau the number of tourists coming to Macau is increasing rapidly. Moreover, according to the opportunity 2, there is better economy in South East Asia and Mainland China, and the main tourists of Hong Kong and Macau are come from those countries.Advertisement and promotion can help to figure Tai Lei to those tourists before the company enters to these two new markets. For example, using celebrities to promote the brand and product or distribute coupons via different channels. If Tai Lei put more efforts to do the advertisement and promotion in Hong Kong and Macau, it can attract more consumers and increase the market share.vi.Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM)A QSPM for Caf de Tai Lei Loi KeiAcquire supplier companyPut more efforts on the advertisement and promotion in exiting marketExpand the business to South East Asia andMainland Chin aDevelop healthier product External FactorWeightASTASASTASASTASASTASOpportunities1.Increase number of tourists coming to Macau0.1510.1540.6020.3030.45 2.Better economy in southeastern Asia and Mainland China0.1010.1030.3040.4020.20 3.Increase in Macau peoples purchasing power0.1020.2030.3010.1040.40 4.Promotion coupons attached in Macaus official tourist map may help increase awareness0.0530.1540.2000.0030.15 5.Cooperation with the youth correctional institution may help finding manpower0.05-------- Threat1.Customers are easy to change another brand to consume pork chop bun0.1020.2040.4010.1030.30 2.Increasing number of competitors in the town selling similar product0.1520.3040.6010.1530.45 3.Increasing amount of rent in Macau may lead Tai Lei suffer0.05---- 4.Local people refuse to work in small-middle enterprises0.05--- 5.Negative comments from online reviews and locals0.0510.0540.2030.1520.10 6.Negative news in Taipas flagship store in December 2011 (required to close by IACM)0. 0510.0540.2020.1030.15 7.People seek for healthier food and beverage nowadays0.1010.1020.2030.3040.40 Sub Total1.001.303.001.602.60Internal FactorWeightASTASASTASASTASASTASStrengths1.Old history and reputable brand name0.1010.1040.4030.3020.20 2.Use central manufactory to produce pork chop to ensure same quality and acquired ISO recognition0.05---- 3.Earning profit every year0.1510.1530.4540.6020.30 4.Attractiveness to investors from South East Asia and Mainland China0.1510.1530.4540.6020.30 5.Strong marketing team to develop new promotional programs and expansion strategies0.1010.1040.4030.3020.20 Weakness1.Low educational level of all level of the employee0.05-------- 2.Lack of manpower0.10---3.High selling price compares to similar products in the market0.1540.6020.3010.1530.45 4.Limited amount of branches in Macau Peninsula0.0510.0540.2030.1520.10 5.Most products are in high calories 0.1010.1030.3020.2040.40 Subtotal1.001.252.502.301.95Sub Total Attractiveness Score2.555.503.904 .55As the table of QSPM for Caf de Tai Lei Loi Kei show that the left two columns are extracted verbatim from the EFEM and IFEM of Cafe Tai Lei Loi Kei and also note that four alternative strategies 1) Acquire supplier company 2) Develop healthier product 3) Expand the business to South East Asia and Mainland China 4) Put more efforts on the advertisement and promotion in exiting market were from the companys SWOT Matrix.Moreover, the Attractiveness Score (AS) from1 to 4 is used to reveal each strategys attractiveness given the respective external or internal factor, where 4 is the best and 1 is the least attractive. Work row by row in developing the QSPM and decide which strategy is the best for the external or internal factor. after(prenominal) conducted the QSPM, the strategy of Put more efforts on the advertisement and promotion in exiting market was highly recommended based on the result of the sum total of the Attractiveness Score from QSPM and it acquired the highest score of 5.50.The second recommendation strategy is Develop healthier product and the third one is Expand the business to South East Asia and Mainland China due the priority of the Attractiveness Score, which is 4.55 and 3.90. QSPM can be important information for a firm to make decision of strategies. The strategy of the Attractiveness Score below 3 in the QSPM is not taken into the consideration.The reason of chosen Put more efforts on the advertisement and promotion in exiting market as the highly recommend strategy, the Attractiveness Score of this strategy in the sector of external factor, there are twoopportunities are rated as 4 and two rated as 3 reflecting that the strategy was attractive enough to fulfill those opportunities and one of the opportunities is not cerebrate those opportunities are related to the market trends the chance for increasing sales because the tourists, especially the South East Asian and Mainland China tourists, are flooding to Macau tourism market an d the booming economy increase the spending ability of local people as well.In addition, two threats about the competitors become more and more because of the opportunities that they can gain the market share of pork chop bun, besides two threats related to lots of negative comments, news are appeared on the internet, newspaper and magazine. Therefore, a strategy of Put more efforts on the advertisement and promotion in exiting market got the highest score on Attractiveness Score because it can against this situation by create more promotional advertisements and distributed by mass media in order to capture the largest amount of pork chop bun market share, by the way this strategy can break the negative comments and news as well.The remain one about the shortage of man power in Macau cannot solve by the firm themselves due to the government policy. On the other hand, in the internal factor, two strengths are rated as 4 and two strengths are rated as 3 to show that Cafe Tai Lei Loi Kei has the ancient and reputation brand name, the ISO recognition and the new hire marketing team so it is attractive enough to get the assist of investors all over the world, besides they had good financial report on earn profit per year.Thus, Put more efforts on the advertisement and promotion in existing market can be chosen as a tool to attract more investors so as to expand the pork chop bun market by the promotional advertisement about the ancient and reputation brand name and cooperate with the new hire marketing team, the expanding no longer steering on Macao but southeastern United States Asia. And one strength does not have any relationship of this strategy.Moreover, one of the weaknesses is rated as 2 and one is rated as 4 related to higher price and do not have enough branches in Macau, so the promotional poster or promote in the travel guide book to fury the ancient brand name with where to buy instruction that can be a good ancestor to against the weaknesses whic h already excited in Tai Lei, furthermore one of the weaknesses is rated as 3 for the less of healthier food, thus first at all, Tai Lei prove some health product accordingly use Putmore efforts on the advertisement and promotion in existing market to do more promotion of the related product. And the other weaknesses are no impacted on this strategy.STRATEGY carrying outi.Acquire supplier companyAcquisition is one of the backward integration methods. Caf Tai Lei Loi Kei could acquire suppliers such as the pork chop and bread suppliers, etc. This benefits Tai Lei because it eliminates the profit which normal suppliers get from Tai Lei, causing reduction of cost. Upon the acquisition, Caf Tai Lei Loi Kei may have to keep all the original staff of the suppliers. However, the organizational culture of the two firms may be different so it becomes difficult for Tai Lei to persuade all staff to have full commitment to the Caf. Remuneration package have to been discussed again in order to retain all experienced staff.ii.Develop healthier productInventing and creating new piquancy products will be a way for Caf Tai Lei Loi Kei to survive in the keen competition. Customers are always looking for new products and innovations, especially some healthy food. After the launch of new products, it takes Tai Lei a long period of time to test the market response and to see whether the customers deliver the new products or not. Caf Tai Lei Loi Kei will definitely bear the risk that the new products do not help them to expand the product line and obtain good response from customers.iii.Expand the business to South East Asia and Mainland China It costs Caf Tai Lei Loi Kei a lot to expand a new market, such as some South East Asian countries. They have to spend a lot on marketing campaigns and promotion methods. Tai Lei has to tolerate the heavy marketing expenses and at the same time, bear the risk that the customers from new market do not accept this kind of new products. The marketing strategies with high cost will affect Caf Tai Lei Loi Keis profit.iv.Put more efforts on the advertisement and promotion in existing market Byapplying the same concept with the expansion of new market in South East Asian countries, Caf Tai Lei Loi Kei has to spend a lot to idiom more on the marketing effort within the existing markets, Macau and Hong Kong. It will be beneficial for them to focus more on the existing market since it is easier to retain customers rather than attracting new customers. However, the high marketing cost decreases Tai Leis revenue at the same time.CONCLUSIONCaf Tai Lei Loi Kei is a local brand with long history, selling its superior pork chop bun to delight customers with most efforts. According to the reference result and data, we created a brand new vision and mission for Tai Lei. Those interview result includes its internal strengths and weaknesses, external opportunities and threats and many other factors which may affect the future develop ment and performance of Tai Lei.A number of matrixes have been conducted to better analysis the current situation of Tai Lei. After all the matrixes analysis, four strategies have been developed. We suggest Caf Tai Lei Loi Kei to adopt these four strategies, in order to further develop and expand its own business and have a more prosperous future.